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. 2020 May 18;180(7):962–970. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1602

Table 4. Influenza Vaccination Rates by Study Group Overall and by Patient Subgroup at the End of the Study Including Self-reported Vaccinations.

Subgroup Patients who received an influenza vaccination, % P valuea
0 Reminders 1 Reminder 2 Reminders 3 Reminders
All patients 37.8 39.2 40.0 40.7 <.001
Age group, y
0.5-17 52.3 51.9 54.4 53.1 .70
18- 64 32.4 34.1 34.8 35.5 <.001
≥65 53.6 54.6 55.1 56.7 <.001
Sex
Female 37.9 39.1 39.8 40.5 <.001
Male 37.7 39.3 40.3 41.0 <.001
Insurance
Private 35.7 36.7 37.9 38.6 <.001
Public 52.0 54.9 53.5 54.8 <.001
Other or unknown 32.9 39.3 36.2 36.1 .04
Race
White 39.3 41.0 41.8 42.2 <.001
Black 31.1 32.9 33.1 36.0 .07
Asian 46.3 46.7 47.6 49.3 .007
Other or unknown 32.7 33.6 34.6 35.4 <.001
Ethnicity
Hispanic 36.7 37.1 38.6 40.4 .02
Non-Hispanic or unknown 37.9 39.4 40.2 40.8 <.001
Received influenza vaccination in the prior 2 y
Yes 63.1 65.0 65.7 67.0 <.001
No 15.5 16.6 17.3 17.4 <.001
a

P values are for differences between the combination of intervention groups and the control group adjusting for all other variables in the table.