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. 2020 May 19;20:302. doi: 10.1186/s12884-020-02997-7

Table 2.

Maternal plasma TMAO concentration during pregnancy among overall subjects(N = 264)*

Characteristic T2 plasma TMAO (μg/m3) TD plasma TMAO (μg/m3) Change of TMAO (μg/m3)
Mean ± SD 90.39 ± 45.91 175.01 ± 160.97 84.62 ± 159.32
Median 84.80 138.60 54.13
Minimum 4.15 21.0 − 146.02
Maximum 305.00 1560.00 1255.00
First Quartile 57.58 86.30 0.00
Third Quartile 116.36 207.04 123.04
Spearman Correlation with T2 plasma TMAO 1.00 0.09* −0.37ǂ
Spearman Correlation with TD plasma TMAO 0.09 1.00 0.87ǂ

*p = 0.157; ǂ p < 0.001

Abbreviation: TMAO trimethylamine-N-oxide; T2 the second trimester; TD the time of delivery