Table 2.

The distribution of daily energy and macronutrient intake by social-demographic characteristics in 2015^a,b

General Characteristic	Women (N = 5964)				Men (N = 4934)
	Energy (k cal)	Fat(g)	Protein(g)	Carbohydrate(g)	Energy (k cal)	Fat(g)	Protein(g)	Carbohydrate (g)
Age
18–44 years	1931.4 ± 14.5	77.8 ± 0.9	62.5 ± 0.5 **	244.5 ± 2.2*	2300.6 ± 19.5	91.8 ± 1.2	74.7 ± 0.7	290.8 ± 3.2 ***
45–64 years	1911.7 ± 11.3	77.7 ± 0.7	61.8 ± 0.4	240.4 ± 1.7	2259.2 ± 13.9	91.3 ± 0.9	73.6 ± 0.5	277.7 ± 2.1
Education level
Primary/illiterate	1915.3 ± 16.4	76.5 ± 1.0	59.0 ± 0.6***	246.9 ± 2.6***	2258.7 ± 26.2	90.8 ± 1.6	69.2 ± 0.9***	283.5 ± 4.3 ***
Middle school	1938.8 ± 15.6	77.3 ± 1.0	61.5 ± 0.6	248.4 ± 2.5	2297.1 ± 19.1	91.1 ± 1.1	73.6 ± 0.7	288.5 ± 3.0
High/above	1903.0 ± 14.5	79.2 ± 0.6	65.4 ± 0.6	231.3 ± 2.0	2259.1 ± 16.5	92.1 ± 1.4	76.6 ± 0.6	276.1 ± 2.5
Income level
Low	1964.4 ± 17.4***	78.8 ± 1.1***	60.8 ± 0.6***	251.9 ± 2.7***	2300.9 ± 22.4	90.9 ± 1.3***	71.4 ± 0.7***	293.4 ± 3.7 ***
Medium	1894.7 ± 15.0	73.7 ± 0.9	60.4 ± 0.5	246.6 ± 2.5	2260.3 ± 19.7	88.1 ± 1.2	72.4 ± 0.7	287.7 ± 3.2
High	1903.1 ± 14.1	80.5 ± 1.0	64.8 ± 0.5	228.9 ± 2.0	2265.1 ± 17.5	94.9 ± 1.1	77.4 ± 0.7	269.3 ± 2.5
Geogerphical region
Rural	1914.9 ± 11.3	74.9 ± 0.7***	59.9 ± 0.4***	249.4 ± 1.8 ***	2295.2 ± 14.5**	90.4 ± 0.9***	72.4 ± 0.5***	290.9 ± 2.3 ***
Urban	1927.0 ± 14.6	82.4 ± 1.0	65.8 ± 0.6	229.6 ± 2.0	2237.2 ± 18.0	93.3 ± 1.1	76.8 ± 0.7	267.6 ± 2.7
PA level
Low	1892.7 ± 16.0***	77.8 ± 1.1	61.9 ± 0.6	235.4 ± 2.4***	2258.8 ± 19.8***	91.7 ± 1.2	73.7 ± 0.7	279.0 ± 3.0***
Medium	1890.9 ± 14.4	77.7 ± 0.9	62.3 ± 0.5	234.6 ± 2.2	2221.8 ± 18.8	90.8 ± 1.1	74.3 ± 0.7	270.7 ± 3.0
High	1976.9 ± 16.0	77.5 ± 1.0	62.1 ± 0.6	256.6 ± 2.6	2336.4 ± 20.0	91.9 ± 1.2	74.0 ± 0.7	296.3 ± 3.2

^aValues are mean ± s.e. for continuous variables .^b ***, ** and * indicate statistical significance at the 1, 5 and 10% level, respectively