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. 2020 May 19;18:143. doi: 10.1186/s12955-020-01392-2

Table 4.

Differences in quality of life according to demographic and illness-related characteristics. (N = 148)

Variable Category quality of life
Mean SD t or F p- value
Age (years) Below 40 67.78 16.92 0.256 .857
40–49 68.02 20.27
50–59 65.85 17.56
60 and over 64.08 22.28
Marital status Married 66.67 19.25 0.170 .844
Single 67.87 20.75
Widowed or divorced 65.43 14.75
Education Less than high school 68.06 20.31 0.563 .574
University and higher 65.94 21.50
Religion No 64.82 20.65 −0.896 .372
Yes 67.95 20.18
Having a job No 65.35 21.79 1.845 .162
Loss of job 61.33 22.55
Yes 69.65 18.22
Satisfaction with economic status Satisfaction a 78.70 17.73 6.648 .002
Average b 69.29 19.38 a, b > c
Dissatisfaction c 56.32 20.61
Number of children No or 1 60.80 21.66 1.726 .182
2 68.24 19.82
3 and over 69.22 19.26
Smoking status Current smoker 57.29 32.26 −0.906 .394
Non-smoker 67.73 19.28
Drinking status Current drinker 67.00 20.88 0.015 .988
Non-drinker 66.94 20.28
Type of cancer Breast cancer 69.84 20.16 0.114 .267
Thyroid cancer 65.71 20.36
Stage of cancer Early-stage cancer 68.33 18.91 0.822 .413
Advanced stage cancer 65.28 23.48
Time since completion of cancer treatment (years) Less than 1 67.72 21.91 0.307 .736
1–5 64.52 16.94
5 or more 65.97 13.51

Note. SD Standard Deviation

Post-Hoc test: Tukey’s test