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. 2020 May 18;33(1):e1488. doi: 10.1590/0102-672020190001e1488

TABLE 5. Comparison of pre and late (15 years) endoscopic findings.

Variables Assessment
Pre Late post
fi % fi % p*
Esophagitis <0.001
Yes 30 75.0 3 10.3
No 10 25.0 26 89.7
Total 40 100.0 29 100.0
Axial hiatal hernia <0.001
Yes 39 97.5 2 6.9
No 1 2.5 27 93.1
Total 40 100.0 29 100.0

fi=absolute simple frequency; *p value in bold indicates statistical difference between proportions at 5% (p<0.05), using exact Fisher’s test