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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 19.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Psychopharmacol. 2020;9(1):7–21.

Table 1.

The basis of the RDS behaviors listed here is a shared hypodopaminergia.

Addictive Behaviors Impulsive Behaviors Obsessive Compulsive Behaviors Personality Disorders
Substance-related Non-substance Related Spectrum Disorders Disruptive Impulsive
Alcohol Thrill-seeking (novelty) Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Anti-social Body Dysmorphic Paranoid
Cannabis Sexual Sadism Tourette and Tic Syndrome Conduct Hoarding Schizoid
Opioids Sexual Masochism Autism Intermittent Explosive Trichotillomania-mania (hair pulling) Borderline
Sedatives Hypnotics Hypersexual - Oppositional Defiant Excoriation (skin picking) Schizotypal
Stimulants Gambling - Exhibitionistic Non-suicidal Self-injury Histrionic
Tobacco Internet Gaming - - - Narcissistic
Glucose - - - - Avoidant
Food - - - - Dependent