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. 2020 May 18;16:140. doi: 10.1186/s12917-020-02342-2

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 2 — a Evolution in minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of Escherichia coli field isolates for benzalkoniumchloride, glutaraldehyde, formaldehyde and D50^®, expressed as percentages. Samples were taken after cleaning and disinfection (C&D) over a period of 6 production cycles: t0 (zero measurement, n = 3), t1 (after production cycle 1, n = 18), t3 (after production cycle 3, n = 40) and t5 (after production cycle 5, n = 6) at the pilot broiler farm. Monitoring of C&D took place from production cycle 1. b Evolution in minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of Escherichia coli field isolates for benzalkoniumchloride, glutaraldehyde, formaldehyde and D50^®, expressed as percentages. Samples were taken after cleaning and disinfection (C&D) over a period of 6 production cycles: t0 (zero measurement, n = 18), t1 (after production cycle 1, n = 18), t3 (after production cycle 3, n = 18) and t5 (after production cycle 5, n = 18) at the pilot pig farm. Monitoring of C&D took place from production cycle 1 onwards