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. 2019 Oct 19;105(5):1401–1415. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgz102

Table 1.

Characteristics of Patients Enrolled by the Studies Composing the International Cystic Fibrosis Gene Modifier Consortium

Mean Age
Phase Study Site Total Unrelated DF/DF Female CFRD CFRD No CFRD Both
1 TSS JHU 285 285 171 147 103 17.3 15.3 16
CGS HSC 1496 1462 907 819 163 23.9 18.8 19.3
GMS UNC/CWRU 1262 1247 1213 674 373 23.3 22.4 22.7
2 TSS JHU 688 403 394 352 149 21.5 12.4 14.4
CGS HSC 379 351 247 192 55 24.4 13.4 15
GMS UNC/CWRU 740 726 340 403 246 23.8 23.8 23.8
FrGMC UPMC 890 890 588 453 252 24 21.2 22
Total phase 1 and 2: 5740 5364 3860 3040 1341 23 19.1 20
2R TSS JHU 591 427 311 267 204 20.8 23.6 22.7

Abbreviations: 2R, phase 2 replication; CWRU, Case Western Reserve University; DF/DF, individuals homozygous for F508del variant; TSS, Twin and Sibling Study; CGS, Canadian CF Gene Modifier Study; FrGMC, French CF Gene Modifier Consortium; GMS, Genetic Modifier Study; JHU, Johns Hopkins University; HSC, Hospital for Sick Children; UNC, University of North Carolina; UPMC, University of Pierre and Marie Curie.