Table 2.
Measurement Models (N = 225)
| (A) Latent Factor of Child Maltreatment | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Factors and Indicators | B (SE) | λ (SE) | 95%CI of λ | R2 |
| CM → Emotional Abuse | 1.000 (.000) | .888 (.030) | [.829, .947]*** | .211 |
| CM → Physical Abuse | .747 (.071) | .810 (.041) | [.729, .891]*** | .343 |
| CM → Sexual Abuse | .439 (.091) | .460 (.077) | [.310, .610]*** | .789 |
| CM → Emotional Neglect | .731 (.066) | .737 (.042) | [.656, .819]*** | .456 |
| CM → Physical Neglect | .526 (.070) | .737 (.050) | [.639, .836]*** | .456 |
| (B) Latent Change Model of Substance Use Behaviors | ||||
| Factors and Indicators | Λ (SE) | λ (SE) | 95%CI of Λ | p value |
| Alcohol – T1 → Consumption – T1 | 1.000 (.000) | .724 (.052) | [1.000, 1.000]*** | < .001 |
| Alcohol – T1 → Dependence – T1 | .528 (.062) | .733 (.047) | [.407, .649]*** | < .001 |
| Alcohol – T1 → Problems – T1 | .978 (.117) | .773 (.049) | [.749, 1.208]*** | < .001 |
| Alcohol – T2 → Consumption – T2 | 1.000 (.000) | .688 (.051) | [1.000, 1.000]*** | < .001 |
| Alcohol – T2 → Dependence – T2 | .528 (.062) | .798 (.056) | [.407, .649]*** | < .001 |
| Alcohol – T1 → Problems – T2 | .978 (.117) | .788 (.056) | [.749, 1.208]*** | < .001 |
| Paths & Covariance | B (SE) | β(SE) | 95%CI of B | p value |
| Alcohol – T1 → Alcohol – T2 | 1.000 (.000) | .876 (.076) | [1.000, 1.000]*** | < .001 |
| ΔAlcohol → Alcohol – T2 | 1.000 (.000) | .796 (.090) | [1.000, 1.000]*** | < .001 |
| ΔAlcohol & Alcohol – T1 | −.883 (.410) | −.288 (.115) | [−1.688, −.079]* | .031 |
| Means | M (SE) | μ (SE) | 95%CI of M | p value |
| Alcohol – T1 | 3.765 (.167) | 2.048 (.202) | [3.436, 4.093]*** | < .001 |
| Δ Alcohol | −.081 (.194) | −.049 (.116) | [−.461, .298] | .675 |
| Variances | Σ2 (SE) | σ2 (SE) | 95%CI of Σ2 | p value |
| Alcohol – T1 | 3.379 (.613) | 1.000 (.000) | [2.178, 4.580]*** | < .001 |
| Δ Alcohol | 2.786 (.271) | 1.000 (.000) | [1.550, 4.022]*** | < .001 |
Note. CM = Childhood maltreatment experiences; SE = Standard error; CI = Confidence interval; R2 = Residual variance; Alcohol = Alcohol use problems latent factors at different waves; ΔAlcohol = Alcohol use latent change; Consumption = Alcohol consumption score; Dependence = Alcohol dependence score; Problem = Alcohol-related problems score. Model fit is good: (A) χ2 (4) = 3.951 (p = .413). CFI = 1.000, SRMR = .012. (B) χ2 (9) = 19.143 (p = .024). CFI = .977, SRMR = .042.
*
p < .05,
***
p < .001