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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: World J Surg. 2019 Sep;43(9):2211–2217. doi: 10.1007/s00268-019-05029-4

Table 1.

Event descriptive data, mechanisms of trauma, and timing of events by time, day of week, and season

Number of events 3856
 Mean patient age (±SD) 10.2 (5.1)
 Events with males, n (%) 2539 (65.8)
Race, n (%)
 White 2384 (61.8)
 Black 1347 (34.9)
 Other 78 (2.0)
 Not documented 47 (1.2)
Admission parameters
 Median length of stay, days (IQR) 1 (1–2)
 Intensive care unit admissions, n (%) 295 (7.7)
 Transferred from ED to operating room, n (%) 133 (3.4)
Outcome, n (%)
 Alive at discharge 3801 (98.6)
 Deceased 55 (1.4)
Classification of trauma by External-Cause-of-Injury Coding, n (%)
 Motor vehicle traffic accidents 1486 (38.5)
 Motor vehicle non-traffic accidents 151 (3.9)
 Other road vehicle accidents 307 (8.0)
 Vehicle accidents not elsewhere classifiable 34 (0.9)
 Accidental falls 1078 (28.0)
 Accidents related to natural and environmental factors 24 (0.6)
 Submersion, suffocation, and foreign bodies 80 (2.1)
 Suicide and self-inflicted injury 12 (0.3)
 Homicide and injury purposely inflicted by other persons 295 (7.7)
 Other injuries 389 (10.1)
Timing of event, n (%)
 Morning 05:51–11:50 291 (7.5)
 Afternoon 11:51–17:50 1434 (37.2)
 Night 17:51–23:50 1916 (48.7)
 Overnight 23:51–05:50 215 (5.6)
Time of year, n (%)
 Winter (January 1–March 31) 673 (17.5)
 Spring (April 1–June 30) 1141 (29.6)
 Summer (July 1–September 30) 1245 (32.3)
 Fall (October 1–December 31) 797 (20.7)
Day of week, n (%)
 Weekend 1273 (33.0)
 Weekday 2583 (67.0)