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. 2020 May 15;15:1071–1083. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S239841

Table 3.

Calculation of the net benefits

Before intervention After intervention Difference based on time
Intervention group β01
(I=1, T=0)
β0123
(I=1, T=1)
Δγt123
Usual-care group β0
(I=0, T=0)
β023
(I=0, T=1)
Δγt22
Difference based on group Δγi11 Δγi213 ΔΔγ=β3