Table 3. Radiological Results and Comparison among Preoperative, Postoperative 1-Year, and at Maturity Data.

Radiographic measurement	Preoperative	1-Year postoperative	Maturity	Normal control	Preoperative vs. 1-year postoperative*	Preoperative maturity*	1-Year postoperative maturity*	Normal maturity†
AP talo-first MTT angle (°)	25.3 ± 6.8	8.57 ± 3.8	8.4 ± 3.1	6.28 ± 2.0	<0.001	<0.001	0.73	0.017
AP talonavicular coverage angle (°)	25.9 ± 8.6	9.42 ± 3.1	10.4 ± 2.7	8.40 ± 2.5	<0.001	<0.001	0.52	0.002
AP talocalcaneal angle (°)	30.5 ± 5.5	21.2 ± 6.7	21.4 ± 5.5	22.3 ± 4.7	<0.001	<0.001	0.77	0.47
AP talo-fifth MTT angle (°)	38.8 ± 5.8	31.5 ± 5.5	31.5 ± 5.3	30.4 ± 4.5	<0.001	<0.001	0.99	0.35
Lateral talo-first MTT angle (°)	27.2 ± 9.3	7.32 ± 2.7	7.25 ± 2.5	6.30 ± 2.6	<0.001	<0.001	0.85	0.13
Lateral calcaneal pitch angle (°)	6.32 ± 3.5	21.5 ± 3.3	22.1 ± 2.9	23.1 ± 2.7	<0.001	<0.001	0.11	0.14
Lateral calcaneo-fifth MTT angle (°)	14.4 ± 4.8	26.6 ± 5.0	27.2 ± 5.9	32.7 ± 5.0	<0.001	<0.001	0.28	<0.001
Lateral talocalcaneal angle (°)	49.6 ± 8.2	39.2 ± 3.7	40.3 ± 5.2	41.8 ± 3.6	<0.001	<0.001	0.92	0.18
Lateral talohorizontal angle (°)	42.3 ± 9.9	25.4 ± 3.2	25.4 ± 3.6	26.8 ± 3.2	<0.001	<0.001	0.96	0.09
Lateral fist-fifth MTT angle (°)	9.3 ± 3.5	13.5 ± 3.9	14.2 ± 4.7	14.4 ± 3.0	<0.001	<0.001	0.13	0.88
Lateral naviculo-cuboid overlap (%)	78.4 ± 9.6	54.0 ± 10	53.7 ± 10	50.4 ± 12	<0.001	<0.001	0.83	0.24
Medial-lateral column ratio (%)	104.2 ± 3.3	103.5 ± 4.0	103.6 ± 4.1	103.8 ± 2.2	0.31	0.42	0.84	0.82

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation.

AP: anteroposterior, MTT: metatarsal.

^*Paired t-test. ^†Unpaired t-test between normal controls and triple C group patients at maturity.