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. 2020 May 14;12(2):245–251. doi: 10.4055/cios19123

Table 3. The Prevalence of Accessory Bones, Tarsal Coalitions, and Symphalangisms in Normal Population According to Age.

Variable Child (n = 112, 224 feet*; n = 18, 364 feet) Adult (n = 266, 532 feet) p-value
Accessory navicular 49 (21.88)* 18 (34.0) <0.01
Os subfibulare 1 (0.47)* 9 (1.7) 0.30
Os peroneum 0* 21 (3.9) <0.01
Os trigonum 9 (4.02)* 31 (5.8) 0.15
Tarsal coalition 0* 2 (0.38) 1.00
4th symphalangism 13 (3.57) 82 (15.98) <0.01
5th symphalangism 113 (31.04) 429 (80.6) <0.01

Values are presented as number (%).

*Prevalence of accessory bones observed since the first occurrence (male: 10 yr, female: 8 yr). Prevalence of symphalangism observed since the first occurrence (male: 7 yr, female: 7 yr).