Table 3. The Prevalence of Accessory Bones, Tarsal Coalitions, and Symphalangisms in Normal Population According to Age.
| Variable | Child (n = 112, 224 feet*; n = 18, 364 feet†) | Adult (n = 266, 532 feet) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accessory navicular | 49 (21.88)* | 18 (34.0) | <0.01 |
| Os subfibulare | 1 (0.47)* | 9 (1.7) | 0.30 |
| Os peroneum | 0* | 21 (3.9) | <0.01 |
| Os trigonum | 9 (4.02)* | 31 (5.8) | 0.15 |
| Tarsal coalition | 0* | 2 (0.38) | 1.00 |
| 4th symphalangism | 13 (3.57)† | 82 (15.98) | <0.01 |
| 5th symphalangism | 113 (31.04)† | 429 (80.6) | <0.01 |
Values are presented as number (%).
*Prevalence of accessory bones observed since the first occurrence (male: 10 yr, female: 8 yr). †Prevalence of symphalangism observed since the first occurrence (male: 7 yr, female: 7 yr).