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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 20.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetologia. 2019 Jan 15;62(4):687–703. doi: 10.1007/s00125-018-4800-2

Table 2.

Significantly altered lipids

Metabolite Log2(control) Log2(case) p value FDR % Fold change
NEFA(22:5) 8.78 ± 0.27 7.52 ± 0.33 0.001515 0.033614 −14.31743265
NEFA(24:1) 9.15 ± 0.21 8.13 ± 0.31 0.0017857 0.033614 −11.12784437
LCer(24:1) 7.78 ± 0.08 7.34 ± 0.11 0.0018148 0.033614 −5.753291789
LPC(20:2) 9.06 ± 0.06 8.69 ± 0.09 0.00052268 0.030943 −4.138335102
LCer(16:0) 10.57 ± 0.06 10.13 ± 0.10 0.00088813 0.032209 −4.127533649
PE(P-16:0/22:4) 10.67 ± 0.07 10.28 ± 0.10 0.0034702 0.036819 −3.61847002
LPE(20:4) 8.91 ± 0.06 8.59 ± 0.07 0.00038527 0.030943 −3.610292601
CE(24:0) 11.52 ± 0.09 11.11 ± 0.11 0.0030654 0.03489 −3.547716326
Cer(20:0) 7.68 ± 0.06 7.40 ± 0.07 0.0032393 0.035451 −3.546116404
LPC(17:0) 11.36 ± 0.05 10.97 ± 0.08 0.00014128 0.030943 −3.457629226
PC(17:0/20:4) 11.82 ± 0.07 11.42 ± 0.09 0.002219 0.033614 −3.35741171
PC(17:0/18:1) 10.47 ± 0.06 10.14 ± 0.08 0.0023824 0.033614 −3.20304988
TAG53:6-FA20:4 7.59 ± 0.05 7.35 ± 0.07 0.0047343 0.045298 −3.12092987
Cer(16:0) 8.86 ± 0.05 8.58 ± 0.07 0.0059226 0.049437 −3.096206958
LPC(15:0) 10.13 ± 0.05 9.83 ± 0.08 0.0024855 0.033825 −2.998355538
PC(17:0/18:2) 12.05 ± 0.05 11.70 ± 0.08 0.0027807 0.034136 −2.876227347
CE(22:0) 10.02 ± 0.06 9.74 ± 0.08 0.0055482 0.047578 −2.875955107
LPC(20:4) 12.12 ± 0.06 11.78 ± 0.08 0.00066194 0.031875 −2.833247208
TAG51:4-FA16:1 8.74 ± 0.04 8.53 ± 0.05 0.0029816 0.03489 −2.447692333
TAG56:8-FA20:4 11.48 ± 0.07 11.20 ± 0.07 0.0054754 0.047578 −2.431224594
Cer(24:1) 11.27 ± 0.05 10.99 ± 0.07 0.0025927 0.034136 −2.40946479
Cer(22:0) 10.90 ± 0.05 10.64 ± 0.06 0.0021259 0.033614 −2.388285567
PC(18:1/20:4) 14.44 ± 0.06 14.12 ± 0.07 0.0020069 0.033614 −2.216220196
CE(17:0) 13.39 ± 0.05 13.10 ± 0.07 0.0017626 0.033614 −2.180721528
NEFA(20:4) 13.86 ± 0.06 13.56 ± 0.08 0.0048608 0.045298 −2.164188978
SM(20:1) 13.28 ± 0.05 12.99 ± 0.07 0.0011837 0.032216 −2.158837007
TAG56:7-FA20:4 12.64 ± 0.05 12.40 ± 0.06 0.0037147 0.038121 −1.898035015
LPC(18:1) 14.57 ± 0.05 14.32 ± 0.07 0.0036636 0.038121 −1.681348124
CE(20:4) 18.04 ± 0.05 17.82 ± 0.07 0.0038012 0.03838 −1.222413179
TAG52:1-FA18:1 15.17 ± 0.05 15.43 ± 0.07 0.0027793 0.034136 1.713236292
TAG52:1-FA16:0 14.67 ± 0.06 14.96 ± 0.08 0.001687 0.033614 1.944418393
TAG50:2-FA18:2 15.18 ± 0.06 15.50 ± 0.09 0.0032829 0.035451 2.114527145
TAG52:1-FA18:0 14.30 ± 0.06 14.62 ± 0.08 0.0010336 0.032209 2.212793769
TAG54:0-FA18:0 9.15 ± 0.05 9.36 ± 0.06 0.00461 0.045091 2.279869606
TAG54:3-FA20:3 9.32 ± 0.04 9.54 ± 0.06 0.0010983 0.032209 2.335706924
DAG(16:0/16:0) 10.18 ± 0.04 10.42 ± 0.07 0.0049268 0.045298 2.353844253
TAG50:1-FA18:1 15.73 ± 0.07 16.13 ± 0.10 0.001065 0.032209 2.532191884
TAG50:1-FA16:0 16.44 ± 0.08 16.88 ± 0.11 0.0012743 0.033238 2.672266116
TAG54:1-FA20:1 8.42 ± 0.05 8.65 ± 0.05 0.001354 0.033614 2.734967661
TAG54:1-FA16:0 9.25 ± 0.04 9.51 ± 0.05 0.00017355 0.030943 2.783365984
TAG48:1-FA18:1 13.51 ± 0.09 13.91 ± 0.12 0.0042533 0.042263 2.918331137
TAG54:5-FA22:5 9.76 ± 0.05 10.05 ± 0.07 0.0015687 0.033614 2.983386082
TAG53:1-FA16:0 8.74 ± 0.05 9.00 ± 0.06 0.0024163 0.033614 3.049782827
TAG50:1-FA18:0 12.11 ± 0.07 12.48 ± 0.11 0.0030653 0.03489 3.065694283
TAG52:0-FA18:0 11.63 ± 0.06 12.00 ± 0.09 0.00046749 0.030943 3.180424891
TAG48:1-FA14:0 13.20 ± 0.09 13.63 ± 0.12 0.0019504 0.033614 3.263747973
TAG52:0-FA16:0 11.01 ± 0.06 11.37 ± 0.08 0.00059315 0.030943 3.267105816
TAG52:3-FA20:3 10.12 ± 0.06 10.45 ± 0.10 0.0032846 0.035451 3.286875028
TAG52:2-FA20:2 9.42 ± 0.06 9.73 ± 0.08 0.0029404 0.03489 3.325497646
TAG52:1-FA20:1 9.30 ± 0.06 9.61 ± 0.07 0.00046754 0.030943 3.498632494
TAG51:0-FA17:0 8.45 ± 0.06 8.76 ± 0.08 0.002781 0.034136 3.554896904
TAG48:1-FA16:0 14.10 ± 0.10 14.60 ± 0.14 0.0023153 0.033614 3.601714649
TAG50:0-FA16:0 13.54 ± 0.08 14.04 ± 0.12 0.00058382 0.030943 3.7388893
TAG49:0-FA18:0 7.86 ± 0.08 8.15 ± 0.14 0.0047979 0.045298 3.753109428
TAG51:0-FA16:0 8.98 ± 0.06 9.33 ± 0.08 0.0024164 0.033614 3.834911298
TAG51:0-FA18:0 8.30 ± 0.07 8.62 ± 0.08 0.0022509 0.033614 3.905248088
TAG50:3-FA20:3 8.05 ± 0.05 8.37 ± 0.17 0.0049929 0.045298 3.908510498
TAG52:7-FA16:0 8.48 ± 0.06 8.82 ± 0.08 0.00091569 0.032209 4.049985051
TAG50:0-FA18:0 12.15 ± 0.09 12.67 ± 0.12 0.0005839 0.030943 4.28559829
TAG46:1-FA14:0 10.96 ± 0.11 11.45 ± 0.15 0.0051951 0.046459 4.462184493
TAG50:0-FA14:0 7.94 ± 0.06 8.30 ± 0.08 0.00042461 0.030943 4.569745222
TAG49:0-FA16:0 10.02 ± 0.09 10.49 ± 0.12 0.0020077 0.033614 4.690186781
TAG54:6-FA22:6 9.70 ± 0.07 10.16 ± 0.11 0.00048272 0.030943 4.693395231
TAG54:0-FA16:0 7.06 ± 0.06 7.39 ± 0.06 0.00012953 0.030943 4.706367554
TAG47:0-FA15:0 8.07 ± 0.08 8.45 ± 0.15 0.0053337 0.047027 4.740641233
TAG52:5-FA20:5 8.51 ± 0.06 8.92 ± 0.10 0.0022509 0.033614 4.912457436
TAG48:0-FA14:0 10.32 ± 0.10 10.83 ± 0.13 0.001115 0.032209 4.935500085
TAG48:0-FA16:0 13.19 ± 0.11 13.85 ± 0.16 0.0010184 0.032209 4.962787325
TAG49:0-FA17:0 8.85 ± 0.08 9.29 ± 0.11 0.0021262 0.033614 5.001577158
TAG47:0-FA16:0 9.16 ± 0.09 9.63 ± 0.12 0.0027423 0.034136 5.16498652
TAG48:0-FA18:0 9.94 ± 0.10 10.46 ± 0.13 0.0020367 0.033614 5.194763489
TAG52:6-FA22:6 7.90 ± 0.07 8.35 ± 0.10 0.00074973 0.032209 5.694221781
TAG46:0-FA16:0 11.35 ± 0.14 12.06 ± 0.19 0.0022508 0.033614 6.258605708
TAG46:0-FA14:0 10.46 ± 0.13 11.16 ± 0.17 0.001132 0.032209 6.695044875
TAG44:0-FA16:0 9.52 ± 0.14 10.17 ± 0.17 0.0059229 0.049437 6.783708462

Data are shown as mean ± SE, presented in ascending order of % fold change

DAG, diacylglycerol; FA, fatty acid