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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Transplantation. 2020 Aug;104(8):1738–1745. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000003057

Table 3. Access to Kidney Transplantation (KT) and Adverse Post-KT Outcomes Among Candidates (n=3666) and Recipients (n=770) by Falls.

Hazard Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals are presented from Cox Regressions unless otherwise indicated. Associations that are statistically significant at p<0.05 are bolded.

No Falls Single Fall Recurrent Falls
Falls = 0 Fall = 1 Fall ≥ 2
HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI)
KT candidates
Chance of Listing REF 0.90 (0.77, 1.04) 0.68 (0.56, 0.83)
Risk of Waitlist Mortality
 Listing to 1st year after listing REF 6.74 (3.11, 14.60) 31.20 (11.33, 85.93)
 1–2 years postevaluation REF 3.25 (1.80, 5.87) 15.03 (6.68, 33.80)
 2–3 years postevaluation REF 1.56 (0.96, 2.55) 7.24 (3.78, 13.87)
 3–4 years postevaluation REF 0.75 (0.45, 1.26) 3.49 (1.97, 6.16)
 >4 years postevaluation REF 0.36 (0.19, 0.69) 1.68 (0.92, 3.06)
Transplantation Rate (IRR) REF 0.68 (0.52, 0.90) 0.94 (0.68, 1.30)
KT recipients
Risk of Mortality
 Time of KT to 1st year after KT REF 9.17 (3.35, 25.09) 51.43 (16.00, 165.43)
 1–2 years post-KT REF 5.83 (2.47, 13.75) 32.67 (11.91, 89.57)
 2–3 years post-KT REF 3.70 (1.78, 7.72) 20.75 (8.73, 49.28)
 3–4 years post- KT REF 2.35 (1.23, 4.50) 13.18 (6.24, 27.82)
 >4 years post- KT REF 1.49 (0.80, 2.77) 8.37 (4.29, 16.33)
Risk of all-cause graft loss
 Time of KT to 1st year after KT REF 7.34 (2.90, 18.57) 33.57 (11.25, 100.21)
 1–2 years post-KT REF 4.66 (2.11, 10.30) 21.34 (8.33, 54.69)
 2–3 years post-KT REF 2.96 (1.49, 5.88) 13.57 (6.06, 30.39)
 3–4 years post- KT REF 1.88 (1.01, 3.51) 8.63 (4.28, 13.37)
 >4 years post- KT REF 1.20 (0.65, 2.21) 5.48 (2.90, 10.36)
Longer length of stay REF 1.07 (0.98, 1.17) 1.13 (1.03, 1.25)

For KT candidates, models were adjusted for age, sex, race, time on dialysis, body mass index (BMI), and cause of ESKD. For KT recipients, models were adjusted for age, sex, race, time on dialysis, BMI, cause of ESKD, and donor types.