Table 2.
Significant regions (as percentage of vertices, %) and average effect size (d) of differences in radial distance (RD) and Jacobian determinant (JD) common across splits 1 and 2, across Models I – III.
Model | Contrast | Region | Radial Distance (RD) | Jacobian Determinant (JD) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Percentage of total region (%) | d* | draw* | p | Percentage of total region (%) | d* | draw* | p | ||||
I | Dependent users vs. non-dependent controls | Left | Amygdala | 0 | - | - | - | 0.66 | −0.128 | −0.141 | 0.009 |
Hippocampus | 3.24 | −0.146 | −0.162 | 0.005 | 28.70 | −0.155 | −0.169 | 0.005 | |||
Thalamus | 0.04 | −0.127 | −0.167 | 0.008 | 0.36 | −0.152 | −0.177 | 0.003 | |||
Right | Accumbens | 10.65 | −0.143 | −0.174 | 0.005 | 0 | - | - | - | ||
Amygdala | 3.51 | −0.172 | −0.178 | 0.002 | 7.02 | −0.149 | −0.148 | 0.004 | |||
Hippocampus | 1.04 | −0.146 | −0.137 | 0.004 | 22.06 | −0.164 | −0.171 | 0.003 | |||
Putamen | 0 | - | - | - | 0.76 | −0.150 | −0.181 | 0.004 | |||
Thalamus | 1.76 | −0.138 | −0.154 | 0.005 | 2.32 | −0.167 | −0.163 | 0.002 | |||
II | Alcohol-dependent users vs. non-dependent controls | Left | Hippocampus | 4.68 | −0.168 | −0.188 | 0.004 | 31.53 | −0.170 | −0.184 | 0.004 |
Putamen | 6.59 | −0.155 | −0.153 | 0.005 | 3.68 | −0.143 | −0.173 | 0.006 | |||
Right | Accumbens | 0 | - | - | - | 1.94 | −0.156 | −0.188 | 0.004 | ||
Amygdala | 9.28 | −0.163 | −0.165 | 0.004 | 7.38 | −0.158 | −0.163 | 0.005 | |||
Hippocampus | 4.64 | −0.160 | −0.168 | 0.003 | 29.30 | −0.172 | −0.177 | 0.003 | |||
Putamen | 14.91 | −0.155 | −0.201 | 0.004 | 9.11 | −0.156 | −0.199 | 0.004 | |||
Thalamus | 8.63 | −0.166 | −0.167 | 0.004 | 16.39 | −0.154 | −0.175 | 0.004 | |||
III | Nicotine-dependent users vs. non-smoking controls | Left | Amygdala | 0.95 | 0.137 | 0.112 | 0.006 | 0 | - | - | - |
Hippocampus | 5.84 | 0.150 | 0.167 | 0.005 | 45.24 | 0.166 | 0.173 | 0.003 | |||
Putamen | 6.75 | 0.155 | 0.181 | 0.004 | 6.59 | 0.158 | 0.183 | 0.003 | |||
Thalamus | 0 | - | - | - | 3.60 | 0.153 | 0.160 | 0.003 | |||
Right | Accumbens | 3.55 | 0.161 | 0.182 | 0.003 | 9.14 | 0.141 | 0.166 | 0.006 | ||
Amygdala | 1.10 | 0.148 | 0.167 | 0.003 | 0 | - | - | - | |||
Caudate | 0.28 | 0.140 | 0.186 | 0.004 | 0 | - | - | - | |||
Hippocampus | 0.40 | 0.150 | 0.158 | 0.004 | 5.68 | 0.159 | 0.158 | 0.003 | |||
Putamen | 1.20 | 0.135 | 0.160 | 0.006 | 2.64 | 0.140 | 0.165 | 0.006 | |||
Thalamus | 9.11 | 0.157 | 0.160 | 0.003 | 7.43 | 0.165 | 0.159 | 0.002 | |||
Smoking controls vs. non-smoking controls | Left | Hippocampus | 3.92 | 0.194 | 0.218 | 0.004 | 29.06 | 0.202 | 0.227 | 0.005 | |
Putamen | 0.80 | 0.201 | 0.247 | 0.002 | 2.72 | 0.188 | 0.234 | 0.005 | |||
Thalamus | 0.03 | 0.189 | 0.240 | 0.004 | 2.32 | 0.182 | 0.219 | 0.006 | |||
Right | Accumbens | 13.23 | 0.195 | 0.238 | 0.005 | 2.69 | 0.201 | 0.141 | 0.003 | ||
Amygdala | 0 | - | - | - | 0.365 | 0.207 | 0.193 | 0.002 | |||
Hippocampus | 0.68 | 0.205 | 0.193 | 0.002 | 9.67 | 0.210 | 0.215 | 0.004 | |||
Pallidum | 0 | - | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | |||
Putamen | 0 | - | - | - | 0.40 | 0.175 | 0.231 | 0.007 | |||
Thalamus | 4.52 | 0.193 | 0.210 | 0.004 | 5.875 | 0.214 | 0.222 | 0.002 |
Average effect size (d) computed over remaining significant regions after overlap of splits 1 and 2. Raw effect size (draw) represents effect size without correcting for covariates (age, sex, intracranial volume)