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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Biol. 2019 Nov 20;25(6):e12830. doi: 10.1111/adb.12830

Table 2.

Significant regions (as percentage of vertices, %) and average effect size (d) of differences in radial distance (RD) and Jacobian determinant (JD) common across splits 1 and 2, across Models I – III.

Model Contrast Region Radial Distance (RD) Jacobian Determinant (JD)
Percentage of total region (%) d* draw* p Percentage of total region (%) d* draw* p
I Dependent users vs. non-dependent controls Left Amygdala 0 - - - 0.66 −0.128 −0.141 0.009
Hippocampus 3.24 −0.146 −0.162 0.005 28.70 −0.155 −0.169 0.005
Thalamus 0.04 −0.127 −0.167 0.008 0.36 −0.152 −0.177 0.003
Right Accumbens 10.65 −0.143 −0.174 0.005 0 - - -
Amygdala 3.51 −0.172 −0.178 0.002 7.02 −0.149 −0.148 0.004
Hippocampus 1.04 −0.146 −0.137 0.004 22.06 −0.164 −0.171 0.003
Putamen 0 - - - 0.76 −0.150 −0.181 0.004
Thalamus 1.76 −0.138 −0.154 0.005 2.32 −0.167 −0.163 0.002
II Alcohol-dependent users vs. non-dependent controls Left Hippocampus 4.68 −0.168 −0.188 0.004 31.53 −0.170 −0.184 0.004
Putamen 6.59 −0.155 −0.153 0.005 3.68 −0.143 −0.173 0.006
Right Accumbens 0 - - - 1.94 −0.156 −0.188 0.004
Amygdala 9.28 −0.163 −0.165 0.004 7.38 −0.158 −0.163 0.005
Hippocampus 4.64 −0.160 −0.168 0.003 29.30 −0.172 −0.177 0.003
Putamen 14.91 −0.155 −0.201 0.004 9.11 −0.156 −0.199 0.004
Thalamus 8.63 −0.166 −0.167 0.004 16.39 −0.154 −0.175 0.004
III Nicotine-dependent users vs. non-smoking controls Left Amygdala 0.95 0.137 0.112 0.006 0 - - -
Hippocampus 5.84 0.150 0.167 0.005 45.24 0.166 0.173 0.003
Putamen 6.75 0.155 0.181 0.004 6.59 0.158 0.183 0.003
Thalamus 0 - - - 3.60 0.153 0.160 0.003
Right Accumbens 3.55 0.161 0.182 0.003 9.14 0.141 0.166 0.006
Amygdala 1.10 0.148 0.167 0.003 0 - - -
Caudate 0.28 0.140 0.186 0.004 0 - - -
Hippocampus 0.40 0.150 0.158 0.004 5.68 0.159 0.158 0.003
Putamen 1.20 0.135 0.160 0.006 2.64 0.140 0.165 0.006
Thalamus 9.11 0.157 0.160 0.003 7.43 0.165 0.159 0.002
Smoking controls vs. non-smoking controls Left Hippocampus 3.92 0.194 0.218 0.004 29.06 0.202 0.227 0.005
Putamen 0.80 0.201 0.247 0.002 2.72 0.188 0.234 0.005
Thalamus 0.03 0.189 0.240 0.004 2.32 0.182 0.219 0.006
Right Accumbens 13.23 0.195 0.238 0.005 2.69 0.201 0.141 0.003
Amygdala 0 - - - 0.365 0.207 0.193 0.002
Hippocampus 0.68 0.205 0.193 0.002 9.67 0.210 0.215 0.004
Pallidum 0 - - - 0 - - -
Putamen 0 - - - 0.40 0.175 0.231 0.007
Thalamus 4.52 0.193 0.210 0.004 5.875 0.214 0.222 0.002
*

Average effect size (d) computed over remaining significant regions after overlap of splits 1 and 2. Raw effect size (draw) represents effect size without correcting for covariates (age, sex, intracranial volume)