Table 5.
List of threatened and near threatened plant taxa found in Kenya coastal region.
Family | Species | Life form | IUCN | Version |
---|---|---|---|---|
Crassulaceae | Kalanchoe fadeniorum Raadts | Herb | Extinct in the wild | 3.1 |
Acanthaceae | Justicia drummondii Vollesen | Herb | Critically Endangered | 3.1 |
Megalochlamys tanaensis Vollesen | Herb | Critically Endangered | 3.1 | |
Annonaceae | Uvaria puguensis D.M. Johnson | Liana | Critically Endangered | 3.1 |
Burmanniaceae | Afrothismia baerae Cheek | Herb | Critically Endangered | 3.1 |
Combretaceae | Combretum tenuipetiolatum Wickens | Tree | Critically Endangered | 2.3 |
Euphorbiaceae | Euphorbia tanaensis P.R.O. Bally | Tree | Critically Endangered | 3.1 |
Gesneriaceae | Streptocarpus ionanthus subsp. rupicola (B. L. Burtt) Christenh. | Herb | Critically Endangered | 3.1 |
Lamiaceae | Karomia gigas (Faden) Verdc. | Tree | Critically Endangered | 2.3 |
Loranthaceae | Taxillus wiensii Polhill | Shrub | Critically Endangered | 3.1 |
Malvaceae | Cola porphyrantha Brenan | Tree | Critically Endangered | 3.1 |
Rubiaceae | Vangueriopsis shimbaensis A.P. Davis & Q. Luke | Tree | Critically Endangered | 3.1 |
Acanthaceae | Asystasia linearis S. Moore | Herb | Endangered | 3.1 |
Barleria lukei I. Darbysh. | Herb | Endangered | 3.1 | |
Barleria maculata S. Moore | Herb | Endangered | 3.1 | |
Blepharis kenyensis Vollesen | Herb | Endangered | 3.1 | |
Cephalophis lukei Vollesen | Herb | Endangered | 3.1 | |
Barleria whytei S. Moore | Herb | Endangered | 3.1 | |
Justicia faulknerae Vollesen | Shrub | Endangered | 3.1 | |
Justicia breviracemosa Vollesen | Shrub | Endangered | 3.1 | |
Monanthotaxis faulknerae Verdc. | Liana | Endangered | 3.1 | |
Toussaintia orientalis Verdc. | Tree | Endangered | 3.1 | |
Uvariodendron gorgonis Verdc. | Tree | Endangered | 3.1 | |
Uvaria faulknerae Verdc. | Liana | Endangered | 3.1 | |
Asteraceae | Aspilia macrorrhiza Chiov. | Herb | Endangered | 3.1 |
Asphodelaceae | Aloe kilifiensis Christian | Herb | Endangered | 3.1 |
Araceae | Stylochaeton bogneri Mayo | Herb | Endangered | 3.1 |
Ebenaceae | Diospyros shimbaensis F. White | Tree | Endangered | 2.3 |
Fabaceae | Newtonia erlangeri (Harms) Brenan | Tree | Endangered | 3.1 |
Crotalaria laburnoides var. nudicarpa Polhill | Herb | Endangered | 3.1 | |
Cynometra lukei Beentje | Tree | Endangered | 3.1 | |
Gigasiphon macrosiphon (Harms) Brenan | Tree | Endangered | 2.3 | |
Bauhinia mombassae Vatke | Shrub | Endangered | 3.1 | |
Dalbergia gloveri Q. Luke, ined. | Liana | Endangered | 3.1 | |
Loranthaceae | Englerina ramulosa (Sprague) Polhill & Wiens | Shrub | Endangered | 3.1 |
Agelanthus microphyllus Polhill & Wiens | Shrub | Endangered | 3.1 | |
Malvaceae | Cola octoloboides Brenan | Tree | Endangered | 3.1 |
Montiniaceae | Grevea eggelingii var. keniensis (Verdc.) Verdc. | Shrub | Endangered | 3.1 |
Orchidaceae | Habenaria stylites Rchb.f. & S. Moore | Herb | Endangered | 3.1 |
Polystachya teitensis P.J. Cribb | Epiphytic herb | Endangered | 3.1 | |
Rhamnaceae | Ziziphus robertsoniana Beentje | Tree | Endangered | 3.1 |
Rubiaceae | Multidentia sclerocarpa (K. Schum.) Bridson | Shrub | Endangered | 3.1 |
Acanthaceae | Barleria usambarica Lindau | Herb | Vulnerable | 3.1 |
Justicia galeata Hedrén | shrub | Vulnerable | 3.1 | |
Asystasia minutiflora Ensermu & Vollesen | Herb | Vulnerable | 3.1 | |
Barleria maritima I. Darbysh. | Herb | Vulnerable | 3.1 | |
Blepharis pratensis S. Moore | Herb | Vulnerable | 3.1 | |
Dicliptera inconspicua I. Darbysh. | Herb | Vulnerable | 3.1 | |
Anisotes galanae (Baden) Vollesen | Shrub | Vulnerable | 3.1 | |
Justicia brevipila Hedrén | Herb | Vulnerable | 3.1 | |
Justicia heterotricha Mildbr. | Herb | Vulnerable | 3.1 | |
Annonaceae | Isolona cauliflora Verdc. | Tree | Vulnerable | 3.1 |
Uvariodendron kirkii Verdc. | Shrub | Vulnerable | 3.1 | |
Annonaceae | Xylopia arenaria Engl. | Shrub | Vulnerable | 3.1 |
Mkilua fragrans Verdc. | Shrub | Vulnerable | 3.1 | |
Apocynaceae | Pleioceras orientale Vollesen | Tree | Vulnerable | 3.1 |
Asteraceae | Emilia bellioides (Chiov.) C. Jeffrey | Herb | Vulnerable | 3.1 |
Araceae | Gonatopus petiolulatus (Peter) Bogner | Herb | Vulnerable | 3.1 |
Asphodelaceae | Aloe massawana Reynolds | Herb | Vulnerable | 3.1 |
Aloe ukambensis Reynolds | Herb | Vulnerable | 3.1 | |
Buxaceae | Buxus obtusifolia (Mildbr.) Hutch. | Shrub | Vulnerable | 3.1 |
Canellaceae | Warburgia stuhlmannii Engl. | Tree | Vulnerable | 3.1 |
Euphorbiaceae | Pycnocoma littoralis Pax | Shrub | Vulnerable | 2.3 |
Fabaceae | Newtonia paucijuga (Harms) Brenan | Tree | Vulnerable | 2.3 |
Sesbania speciosa Taub. | Herb | Vulnerable | 3.1 | |
Angylocalyx braunii Harms | Tree | Vulnerable | 3.1 | |
Cynometra webberi Baker f. | Tree | Vulnerable | 2.3 | |
Dalbergia vacciniifolia Vatke | Liana | Vulnerable | 2.3 | |
Diospyros greenwayi F. White | Tree | Vulnerable | 2.3 | |
Prioria msoo (Harms) Breteler | Tree | Vulnerable | 2.3 | |
Loranthaceae | Erianthemum alveatum (Sprague) Danser | Shrub | Vulnerable | 3.1 |
Lythraceae | Ammannia parkeri var. longifolia (Verdc.) S.A. Graham & Gandhi | Herb | Vulnerable | 3.1 |
Malvaceae | Hibiscus holstii Mwachala | Shrub | Vulnerable | 3.1 |
Melastomataceae | Memecylon verruculosum Brenan | Shrub | Vulnerable | 3.1 |
Warneckea mouririifolia (Brenan) Borhidi | Shrub | Vulnerable | 3.1 | |
Menispermaceae | Cissampelos nigrescens Diels var. nigrescens | Climber | Vulnerable | 3.1 |
Moraceae | Dorstenia tayloriana Rendle var. tayloriana | Herb | Vulnerable | 3.1 |
Ficus faulkneriana C.C. Berg | Tree | Vulnerable | 3.1 | |
Myristicaceae | Cephalosphaera usambarensis (Warb.) Warb. | Tree | Vulnerable | 2.3 |
Orchidaceae | Ansellia africana Lindl. | Epiphytic herb | Vulnerable | 3.1 |
Picrodendraceae | Aristogeitonia monophylla Airy shaw | Shrub | Vulnerable | 2.3 |
Putranjivaceae | Drypetes natalensis var. leiogyna Brenan | Shrub | Vulnerable | 2.3 |
Drypetes usambarica var. trichogyna Radcl.-Sm. | Tree | Vulnerable | 2.3 | |
Rubiaceae | Pavetta linearifolia Bremek. | Shrub | Vulnerable | 3.1 |
Tarenna drummondii Bridson | Shrub | Vulnerable | 2.3 | |
Vangueria pallidiflora (Bullock) Lantz | Shrub | Vulnerable | 2.3 | |
Afrocanthium kilifiense (Bridson) Lantz | Shrub | Vulnerable | 2.3 | |
Pavetta tarennoides S. Moore | Shrub | Vulnerable | 2.3 | |
Rothmannia macrosiphon (K. Schum. ex Engl.) Bridson | Tree | Vulnerable | 2.3 | |
Rutaceae | Vepris sansibarensis (Engl.) Mziray | Shrub | Vulnerable | 2.3 |
Sapindaceae | Chytranthus obliquinervis Radlk. ex Engl. | Tree | Vulnerable | 2.3 |
Sapotaceae | Mimusops riparia Engl. | Tree | Vulnerable | 3.1 |
Pouteria pseudoracemosa (J.H. Hemsl.) L.Gaut. | Tree | Vulnerable | 2.3 | |
Zosteraceae | Zostera capensis Setch. | Herb | Vulnerable | 3.1 |
Acanthaceae | Chlamydacanthus lindavianus H. Winkl. | Shrub | Near Threatened | 3.1 |
Justicia anisophylla (Mildbr.) Brummitt | Herb | Near Threatened | 3.1 | |
Anacardiaceae | Lannea schweinfurthii var. acutifoliolata (Engl.) Kokwaro | Tree | Near Threatened | 2.3 |
Annonaceae | Uvaria kirkii Oliv. ex Hook. f. | Shrub | Near Threatened | 3.1 |
Uvaria denhardtiana Engl. & Diels | Shrub | Near Threatened | 3.1 | |
Asteranthe asterias (S. Moore) Engl. & Diels | Shrub | Near Threatened | 3.1 | |
Huberantha stuhlmannii (Engl.) Chaowasku | Shrub | Near Threatened | 3.1 | |
Ophrypetalum odoratum Diels | Shrub | Near Threatened | 3.1 | |
Araceae | Callopsis volkensii Engl. | Herb | Near Threatened | 3.1 |
Asteraceae | Brachylaena huillensis O. Hoffm. | Tree | Near Threatened | 2.3 |
Asphodelaceae | Aloe deserti A. Berger | Shrub | Near Threatened | 3.1 |
Burseraceae | Commiphora obovata Chiov. | Shrub | Near Threatened | 2.3 |
Burseraceae | Commiphora pseudopaolii J.B. Gillett | Tree | Near Threatened | 2.3 |
Combretaceae | Conocarpus lancifolius Engl. & Diels | Tree | Near Threatened | 2.3 |
Connaraceae | Ellipanthus madagascariensis (G. Schellenb.) Capuron ex Keraudren | Tree | Near Threatened | 2.3 |
Fabaceae | Dialium orientale Baker f. | Shrub | Near Threatened | 2.3 |
Dalbergia eremicola Polhill | Shrub | Near Threatened | 3.1 | |
Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. & Perr. | Shrub | Near Threatened | 2.3 | |
Erythrina sacleuxii Hua | Tree | Near Threatened | 3.1 | |
Meliaceae | Lovoa swynnertonii Baker f. | Tree | Near Threatened | 3.1 |
Pseudobersama mossambicensis (Sim) Verdc. | Tree | Near Threatened | 3.1 | |
Moraceae | Dorstenia hildebrandtii Engl. var. hildebrandtii | Herb | Near Threatened | 3.1 |
Dorstenia goetzei Engl. | Herb | Near Threatened | 3.1 | |
Dorstenia warneckei Engl. | Herb | Near Threatened | 3.1 | |
Rubiaceae | Coffea pseudozanguebariae Bridson | Shrub | Near Threatened | 3.1 |
Salicaceae | Bivinia jalbertii Tul. | Tree | Near Threatened | 2.3 |