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. 2020 May;190(5):1118–1136. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2020.01.004

Table 2.

Summary of Profiling of Atherosclerotic Lesion Composition

Lesion feature Males
Females
apoE−/− apoE−/−.FAP−/− apoE−/− apoE−/−.FAP−/−
Aortic lesion burden + ++ + ++
Root lesion size + ++ ++ ++
Lipid content + + + +
Total collagen + + + +
Fibrillar collagen + + + +
Col1 ++ + ++ ++
Fn1 ++ ++ ++ +
Col1/Fn1 colocalization + + + +
Col1 only (no overlap with Fn1) ++ + ++ +++
Fn1 only (no overlap with Col1) ++ ++ ++ +
Vcam1 + + + +
Acta2 ++ + ++ ++
Fibrotic caps + + + +
Cap thickness + + + +
Cap length + + + +
Adgre1+ leukocytes ++ ++ ++ +
Cd68+ inflammatory cells ++ ++ ++ +
M1 macrophages ++ ++ + +
M2 macrophages + + + +
Mox macrophages ++ ++ ++ +

Lesion feature detected at moderate (+), increased (++), and highly abundant (+++) levels.

Acta2, α-smooth muscle actin; Adgre1, adhesion G protein–coupled receptor E1; Col1, collagen type I; Fn1, fibronectin; Vcam1, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1.