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. 2020 May 20;33(8):1034–1039. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2020.05.019

Table 1.

Operational considerations for reintroduction of echocardiographic services

Operational area Work flow considerations
Scheduling
  • Create priority tiers (see Table 2).

  • Contact patients using digital communication (e.g., EMR portal, phone, e-mail).

  • Screen patients for COVID-19 symptoms at multiple time points: initial call/contact, preappointment phone call, and at front desk on arrival. Include temperature screening in initial phase.

  • Consider COVID-19 testing of symptomatic patients before appointment. Consider testing before all potentially aerosol-generating procedures regardless of symptoms.

  • Limit patient escorts/visitors to only essential/required.

  • Adequate spacing between examinations to allow time for sanitization protocols and minimal in-facility wait time for patients.

Environmental
  • Disinfection of bathroom facilities after each use.

  • Disinfection of examination room and equipment between examinations.

  • Designated special examination rooms with reserved equipment for patients with COVID-19.

  • Airborne isolation rooms for TEE in COVID-19-positive cases. Ensure adequate air exchange time between cases for complete clearance of airborne particles.

  • Sanitization of reading rooms and common staff areas.

Waiting area
  • Communication with patients about readiness for examination before arrival in reception/waiting area (e.g., text messaging, phone call). Minimize use of paper-based communication (e.g., forms, financial transactions) by using digital methods (e.g., online form completion or payment systems).

  • Ensure appropriate social distancing norms between patients and reception staff members (e.g., Plexiglas barriers) and between patients themselves (e.g., floor markings in front of reception, distance between waiting area chairs).

  • Disinfection material (e.g., sanitation wipes/hand sanitizers) available for general use.

  • Facemasks available for patient/escort and all staff members.

Staffing
  • COVID-19 screening of staff members per institutional policies.

  • Adequate staffing for covering backlog of cases (extended hours/weekends).

  • Strategies to cope with stress and enhance resilience during periods of increased workload.

  • Monitoring of PPE supplies to ensure uninterrupted operations in all work areas (adult, stress, pediatric, intraoperative).

  • Appropriate social distancing and sanitization in reading rooms, break areas and staff lounges.

EMR, Electronic medical record.

Screening and COVID-19 testing of patients should follow local institutional policies and recommendations from regional health authorities.