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. 2020 Apr;9(2):117–125. doi: 10.21037/tp.2020.03.07

Table 1. Clinical characteristics, laboratory examination and pathogenic gene detection of children with immunodeficiency.

Case Gender Age at onset Clinical features IgA (g/L) IgM (g/L) IgG (g/L) CD3+ T (/μL) CD8+ T (/μL) CD4+ T (/μL) NK cells (/μL)
P1 Male 1 year and 9 months Repeated fever, with an oblique angle of the mouth, had a small abscess in the right hip, hip abscess incision, and drainage, postoperative right hip muscle atrophy 0.02↓ 0.01↓ 0.01↓ 898.00 389.00 175.00 2,126.00
P2 Male 10 years old Repeated lung infection, one brother died of infection 0.03↓ 0.15↓ 1.80↓ 1,506.00 1,207.50 1,182.16 194.00
P3 Male 1 year old Repeated pulmonary infection 0.05↓ 0.20↓ 1.14↓ 6,757.00 1,593.00 4,584.00 154.00
P4 Male 4 months Repeated pulmonary infection, lung abscess, with diarrhea 0.66 1.25 7.30 1,588.60 502.05 1,051.41 180.07
P5 Male 4 months Severe sepsis, multiple organ dysfunction 0.00↓ 0.15↓ 1.13↓ 8.00↓ 3.00↓ 3.00↓ 16.00↓
P6 Male 13 years old Bronchiectasis, oral candida infection (thrush), body spasm, malnutrition (severe), chronic superficial gastritis, hepatic bile duct dilatation, fistula 3.91 0.78 8.77 423.00↓ 193.00↓ 180.00↓ 20.00↓
P7 Female 7 years old Bronchial pneumonia, fungal infection (candida infection), diabetic ketoacidosis, otitis media 0.14↓ 0.36↓ 3.34↓ 597.00↓ 258.00↓ 269.00↓ 58.00
Case Gender Age at onset Clinical features B cell
(/ìL)
Mutant gene Codon change Amino acid change Mutation type Diagnosis Treatment and prognosis
P1 Male 1 year and 9 months Repeated fever, with an oblique angle of the mouth, had a small abscess in the right hip, hip abscess incision, and drainage, postoperative right hip muscle atrophy 0.00↓ BTK c.1921C>T p. Arg641Cys Hemizygous XLA Anti-infective and anti-fungal treatment, left abdominal dyskinesia, regular IVIG
P2 Male 10 years old Repeated lung infection, one brother, died of infection 3.00↓ BTK c.906-908del p. Gly303del Mixed XLA Anti-infective and anti-fungal treatment, combined with poor prognosis of bronchiectasis
P3 Male 1 year old Repeated pulmonary infection 0 BTK c.718delG p. Glu240fs Hemizygous XLA Early diagnosis, no serious infection, no prognosis, regular IVIG
P4 Male 4 months Repeated pulmonary infection, lung abscess, with diarrhea 929.3 CYBB c.469C>T p. Arg157X Hemizygous XCGD Anti-infective and anti-fungal treatment, Shanghai blood stem cell transplantation therapy
P5 Male 4 months Severe sepsis, multiple organ dysfunction 12.00↓ IL2RG c.202G>A p. Glu68Lys Hemizygous XSCID Death after giving up treatment
P6 Male 13 years old Bronchiectasis, oral candida infection (thrush), body spasm, malnutrition (severe), chronic superficial gastritis, hepatic bile duct dilatation, fistula 126.00 STAT1 c.854A>G p. Glu285Asp Mixed PID (STAT1) Anti-infective and anti-fungal treatment, combined with poor prognosis of bronchiectasis
P7 Female 7 years old Bronchial pneumonia, fungal infection (candida infection), diabetic ketoacidosis, otitis media 38↓ STAT1 c.1154C>T p. Thr385Met Mixed PID (STAT1) Anti-infective and anti-fungal treatment, standardized management of diabetes