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. 2020 May 19;3(5):e205424. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.5424

Table 3. Congruence Between Adolescents’ and Families’ Perception of What They Thought Their Adolescents Preferred.

Questiona Dyads with congruent responses, No. (%) (N = 80) PABAKb
How important would each of the following be to you if you were dealing with your own dying?
Family and friends visiting me
Important 77 (96.3) 0.93
Otherwise 0
Staying in my own home
Important 53 (66.3) 0.38
Otherwise 2 (2.5)
Honest answers from my doctor
Important 78 (97.5) 0.95
Otherwise 0
Comfort from church services or persons such as a minister, priest, imam, or rabbi
Important 47 (58.8) 0.58
Otherwise 16 (20.0)
Planning my own funeral
Important 29 (36.3) 0.23
Otherwise 20 (25.0)
Being able to complete an advance directive that would let loved ones know my wishes
Important 60 (75.0) 0.58
Otherwise 3 (3.8)
Fulfilling personal goals or pleasure
Important 72 (90.0) 0.83
Otherwise 1 (1.3)
Reviewing my life history with my family
Important 41 (51.3) 0.25
Otherwise 9 (11.3)
Having health care professionals visit me at my home
Important 49 (61.3) 0.45
Otherwise 9 (11.3)
Understanding my treatment choices
Important 78 (97.5) 0.95
Otherwise 0
How important are each of the following to you when you think about dying?
Being physically comfortable
Important 69 (86.3) 0.73
Otherwise 0
Being free from pain
Important 67 (83.8) 0.68
Otherwise 0
Saying everything I want to say to people in my family (n = 79 dyads)c
Important 75 (94.9) 0.92
Otherwise 1 (1.3)
Being at peace spiritually
Important 65 (81.3) 0.65
Otherwise 1 (1.3)
Not being a burden to loved ones
Important 56 (70.0) 0.45
Otherwise 2 (2.5)
Knowing how to say goodbye
Important 60 (75.0) 0.55
Otherwise 2 (2.5)
Having a sense of my own worth or value
Important 62 (77.5) 0.58
Otherwise 1 (1.3)
Being off machines that extend life, such as life support
Important 24 (30.0) 0
Otherwise 16 (20.0)
Dying a natural death
Important 34 (42.5) 0.18
Otherwise 13 (16.3)

Abbreviation: PABAK, prevalence-adjusted, bias-adjusted κ.

a

Important included very important and somewhat important. Otherwise included neither important nor unimportant, not very important, not at all important, and do not know.

b

Less than 0.40 denotes poor, 0.40 to 0.59 denotes fair, 0.60 to 0.74 denotes good, and 0.75 to 1.00 denotes excellent congruence.

c

One dyad was excluded because data were missing for the adolescent.