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. 2020 Apr 20;12(4):378. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12040378

Table 1.

Composition of Cyclosporine A- and Tacrolimus-based galenic formulations.

Formulation Composition/Quantity Description/Function
Cyclosporine A (1%)
Cyclosporine A ethanol free formulation (CSA)
  • Cyclosporine A

100 mg Active substance
  • Polyethoxylated castor oil - Cremophor RH 40

1000 mg Emulsifier
  • Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)

200 mg Polymer/Co-Emulsifier
  • Ultrapure water

to reach final volume
Cyclosporine A —classical galenic (SAND)
  • Sandimmun® solution

50 mg/mL Active substance—
injectable solution
  • Cyclosporine A

100 mg
  • Ethanol

556 mg Solvent
  • Polyethoxylated castor oil - Cremophor

1444 mg Emulsifier
  • Lacrimart®

8 mL: Artificial tear
  • Benzalkonium chloride

Preservative
  • Methyl cellulose

Thickener
  • NaCl e KCl

Osmotic agent
  • Edetic acid

Chelating agent
  • Ultrapure water

to reach final volume
Tacrolimus (0.1%)
Tacrolimus ethanol free formulation (TAC)
  • Tacrolimus

10 mg Active substance
  • Polyethoxylated castor oil—Cremophor RH 40

1000 mg Emulsifier
  • Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)

200 mg Polymer/Co-Emulsifier
  • Ultrapure water

to reach final volume
Tacrolimus—
classical galenic (PROG)
  • Prograf® solution

5 mg/mL Active substance—
injectable solution
  • Tacrolimus

10 mg
  • Ethanol

1620 mg Solvent
  • Olyethoxylated castor oil—Cremophor

380 mg Emulsifier
  • Lacrimart®

8 mL: Artificial tear
  • Benzalkonium chloride

Preservative
  • Methyl cellulose

Thickener
  • NaCl e KCl

Osmotic agent
  • Edetic acid

Chelating agent
  • Ultrapure water

to reach final volume