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. 2020 Apr 20;9(4):529. doi: 10.3390/plants9040529

Table 1.

Changes in chlorophyll content index (CCI), leaf temperature (LT), stomatal conductance (gs), minimal fluorescence (Fo), maximal fluorescence (Fm), variable fluorescence (Fv), water-splitting complex on the donor site of the PSII (Fv/Fo), maximum quantum yield of PSII (Fv/Fm), photosynthesis relative vitality (PI), QA reduction rate of the PSII acceptor (Tfm), and energy necessary for the closure of all the reaction centers (Sm) in response to different herbicides. Data are presented as mean from at least three sets of different measurements (least significant differences (LSD 5% and 1%) of means mentioned below the table).

CCI LT gs Fm F0 Fv Fv/Fm Fv/Fo PI Sm Tfm
Control
12 17.8 17.5 1.45 3319 492 2827 0.85 5.75 2.37 22.99 300
36 19.3 18.2 0.52 3047 511 2536 0.83 4.96 1.27 16.88 270
60 16.7 23.7 0.59 3450 486 2964 0.86 6.10 2.35 22.54 290
84 17.7 29.7 0.15 3304 484 2820 0.85 5.83 1.87 17.23 290
U.46 CombiFluid
12 18.2 15.9 1.15 3188 501 2687 0.84 5.36 1.80 20.10 250
36 18.8 13.6 1.38 3135 546 2589 0.83 4.74 1.10 16.07 240
60 19.1 21.7 0.43 3271 491 2780 0.85 5.66 2.47 24.17 700
84 19.3 29.4 0.38 3884 519 3365 0.85 6.48 1.93 14.50 270
Cruz
12 16 17.1 0.88 3050 464 2586 0.85 5.57 2.13 26.37 290
36 15.5 15.9 1.75 3123 572 2551 0.82 4.46 1.18 19.44 230
60 15.4 22.3 1.28 3342 585 2757 0.83 4.71 1.29 23.65 290
84 14.1 29.2 1.23 3236 536 2700 0.84 5.22 1.49 20.71 290
Mister
12 15.9 19.7 0.34 3065 492 2573 0.84 5.23 1.76 21.84 270
36 15 18.6 0.35 3157 665 2492 0.79 3.75 0.80 21.03 280
60 13.1 20.3 0.42 3334 675 2659 0.80 3.94 0.92 23.47 280
84 13.8 30.4 0.16 3139 559 2580 0.82 4.62 1.17 19.53 260
Basagran
12 14.6 17.3 0.1667 2569 741 1828 0.71 2.47 0.10 20.02 900
36 14 22.2 0.42 1493 978 515 0.35 0.85 0.01 0.78 100
60 13.7 33 0.32 1196 968 228 0.19 0.75 0.01 1.75 100
84 11 27.5 0.1667 1061 926 135 0.13 0.72 0.00 1.48 80
Bromicide
12 14.2 18.2 0.28 2746 1231 1515 0.55 1.23 0.02 17.95 900
36 14.8 18.2 0.1733 2028 1583 445 0.22 0.76 0.00 0.13 7
60 14.6 21.8 0.1513 1344 1304 40 0.03 0.68 0.00 0.13 5
84 12.9 30.2 0.1643 963 949 14.67 0.02 0.68 0.00 0.13 5
Lumax
12 13.1 19.7 0.1497 3120 552 2568 0.82 4.65 0.45 28.66 700
36 12.2 19 0.36 2898 972 1926 0.67 1.98 0.03 6.33 800
60 12.8 21.1 0.38 1962 1076 886 0.45 0.95 0.01 0.45 28
84 12.5 30.3 0.1543 1804 1092 712 0.40 0.89 0.01 0.28 27
Gramoxone
12 17.2 19.8 0.17 2128 775 1353 0.64 1.75 0.14 13.60 600
36 3.9 23.3 0.66 786 788 15 0.37 0.68 0.00 0.13 4
60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
LSD 5% 0.9 0.493 0.124 21.4 9.05 6.16 0.032 0.773 0.008 0.152 4.17
LSD 1% 1.2 0.659 0.166 28.6 12.09 8.23 0.043 1.03 0.001 0.205 5.6