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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 20.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Endocrinol. 2020 Mar;182(3):363–374. doi: 10.1530/EJE-19-0859

Table 2.

Multivariate regression analysis for free and total IGF-I, PAPP-A2, intact and total IGFBP-3, and ratio of free to total IGF-I.






Variable
β
SEB
P value
Adjusted R2
Free IGF-Ia
 Age 0.108 0.03 0.0004 0.05
 Age2 −0.004 0.001 0.01
 Male −0.076 0.047 0.11
 African-American −0.076 0.024 0.83
 BMI Z-score −0.016 0.026 0.54
 Height Z-score 0.064 0.025 0.01
Total IGF-Ia
 Age 0.23 0.016 <0.001 0.66
 Age2 −0.0056 0.008 <0.0001
 Male −0.194 0.025 <0.0001
 African-American 0.129 0.036 0.0003
 BMI Z-score 0.048 0.014 0.0005
 Height Z-score 0.11 0.013 <0.0001
PAPP-A2a
 Age −0.07 0.004 <0.0001 0.29
 Male −0.032 0.033 0.33
 African-American 0.052 0.047 0.27
 BMI Z-score −0.11 0.018 <0.0001
 Height Z-score −0.033 0.018 0.06
Intact IGFBP-3
 Age 128 15.4 <0.0001 0.57
 Age2 −1.79 0.75 0.02
 Male −15.8 24 0.51
 African-American −112 33.9 0.001
 BMI Z-score 94.9 13 <0.0001
 Height Z-score 65.4 12.7 <0.0001
Total IGFBP-3
 Age 539.6 73.4 <0.0001 0.16
 Age2 −28.2 3.58 <0.0001
 Male −1007.8 114.3 <0.0001
 African-American −569.4 161.4 0.0004
 BMI Z-score −80.6 61.9 0.19
 Height Z-score 177.6 60.7 0.004
Percentage of free to total IGF-Ia
 Age −0.122 0.03 <0.0001 0.23
 Male 0.12 0.05 0.01
 African-American −0.12 0.06 0.07
 BMI Z-score −0.06 0.02 0.01
 Height Z-score
−0.04
0.02
0.07

a

The natural log-transformation was used for statistical analysis of free and total IGF-I, PAPP-A2 and percentage of free to total IGF-I. β, adjusted regression coefficient; SEβ, standard error of the coefficient.