Skip to main content
. 2020 May 11;2020:1473981. doi: 10.1155/2020/1473981

Table 2.

Occurrence of bulbar and spinal signs in our patients.

At first feeling by the patient (%) At first examination by GP (%) At first examination by the neurologist (%) At diagnosis (%) General prevalence (%)
Bulbar signs Speech disability 32.22 33.33 47.78 61.11 92.22
Breathing disability 6.67 10 22.22 52.22 92.22
Swallowing disability 13.33 13.33 37.78 51.11 86.67
Excessive saliva 5.56 6.67 11.11 20 42.22
Tongue fasciculations 1.11 3.33 16.67 41.11 61.11
Tongue atrophy 0 0 5.56 16.67 40
PCL 1.11 1.11 2.22 7.78 18.89

Spinal signs Hoffmann sign 0 0 8.89 42.22 56.67
LL motor weakness 42.22 47.78 57.78 70 91.11
UL motor weakness 31.11 35.56 52.22 72.22 93.33
LL fasciculations 7.78 11.11 30 67.78 74.44
UL fasciculations 6.67 8.89 36.67 65.56 71.11
Body fasciculations 3.33 4.44 11.11 22.22 27.78
LL muscle atrophy 0 1.11 10 27.78 37.78
UL muscle atrophy 6.67 8.89 30 57.78 67.78
LL cramps/pain/spasticity 21.11 24.44 33.33 47.78 66.67
UL cramps/pain/spasticity 12.22 18.89 27.78 42.22 66.67
Body cramps/pain/spasticity 1.11 1.11 2.22 5.56 14.44

LL: lower limbs; PCL: pathological crying and laughing; UL: upper limbs.