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Expression of BDNF synthesis induced by TNF-α and IL-1β. Incubation of rat colon smooth muscle tissue with 10 ng/ml TNF-α and with 10 ng/ml of IL-1β for 24 h increased expression of BDNF. Data are presented as the mean ± the standard error of the mean. BDNF; brain derived neurotrophic factor; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α; IL-1β, interleukin-1β.
