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. 2020 May 20;20:109. doi: 10.1186/s12893-020-00772-1

Table 2.

Complications by Clavien-Dindo classification

Complications n (%)
Grade II 18 (10.9)
 Wound infection 6 (3.6)
 Other infection 3 (1.8)
 Lung embolism 3 (1.8)
 Exacerbation of pulmonary disease 2 (1.2)
 Urinary retention 2 (1.2)
 Atrial fibrillation 1 (0.6)
 Partial infarction of the spleen 1 (0.6)
Grade III 7 (4.2)
 Chylothorax 1 (0.6)
 Esophageal stricture 1 (0.6)
 GE-junction perforation 1 (0.6)
 Small intestine perforation 1 (0.6)
 Small intestine strangulation 1 (0.6)
 Gastric paralysis 1 (0.6)
 Gastric strangulation 1 (0.6)
Grade IV 1 (0.6)
 Gastric perforation 1 (0.6)
Grade V 1 (0.6)
 Perforation of the duodenum 1 (0.6)