Representative sections of retrobulbar sinus-injected mice. The
histological sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. (a)
An overview of the intraorbital tissues, including the bulbus and
the Harderian gland. For four of the five mice, no pathological
changes were observed five days after the injection of a
physiological saline solution. (b), (c) and (d) Lesions of varied
severity five days after the injection of doxorubicin. (b) Focal
mild inflammatory infiltration of lymphocytes and plasma cells in
the retrobulbar connective tissue (▸). (c) The replacement of
multiple degenerated orbital muscle fibres from severe proliferation
of the granulation tissue (★). (d) The severe proliferation of
granulation tissue and cell infiltration with neutrophilic
granulocytes, macrophages, lymphocytes and plasma cells in the
temporal muscle (★) adjacent to the orbital bone and retrobulbar
sinus. Within the granulation tissue are several separated
degenerated myofibers (▸). (e), (f) Examples of commonly detected
lesions in mice 25 days after doxorubicin injection: (e) The medial
part of the Harderian gland shows marked interstitial fibrosis and
loss of multiple acini (★) between the bulbus (left) and orbital
bone (right); (f) a closer view of the changes, besides fibrosis, in
the Harderian gland: with prominent extracellular collagenous matrix
(★) and loss of acini, as well as mild acinar regeneration (▸).
Scale bars: (a) 500 µm; (b), (c), (e) 100 µm; (d), (f) 50 µm.