Table 2.
Unadjusted Hazard Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | P-value | Adjusted Hazard Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | P-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opioid use disorder | 2.00 | 1.58 | 2.54 | <.0001 | 1.51 | 1.13 | 2.01 | 0.0054 |
Alcohol use disorder | 1.10 | 0.82 | 1.47 | 0.54 | 0.86 | 0.61 | 1.20 | 0.37 |
Cannabis use disorder | 1.47 | 1.03 | 2.10 | 0.034 | 1.08 | 0.74 | 1.59 | 0.69 |
Amphetamine use disorder | 1.93 | 1.33 | 2.80 | 0.0006 | 1.29 | 0.83 | 1.99 | 0.26 |
Barbiturate use disorder | 1.89 | 1.27 | 2.82 | 0.0018 | 1.11 | 0.71 | 1.76 | 0.64 |
Cocaine use disorder | 1.48 | 0.88 | 2.51 | 0.14 | 1.02 | 0.58 | 1.81 | 0.95 |
Hallucinogen use disorder | 1.22 | 0.17 | 8.89 | 0.84 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Multi drug use disorder | 2.18 | 1.40 | 3.39 | 0.0006 | 1.47 | 0.90 | 2.40 | 0.12 |
Unspecified drug use disorder | 1.84 | 1.42 | 2.39 | <.0001 | 1.41 | 1.04 | 1.91 | 0.028 |
Buprenorphine use after index overdose | 1.28 | 0.60 | 2.72 | 0.52 | 0.71 | 0.30 | 1.72 | 0.45 |
Outpatient substance use service use after index overdose | 1.75 | 1.20 | 2.55 | 0.0039 | 1.54 | 0.97 | 2.45 | 0.068 |
Adjusted for age, race, sex, neighborhood deprivation index, Charlson comorbidity score, anxiety, depression, other mental health disorder (bipolar disorder, developmental disorder, eating disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and schizophrenia) daily opioid dose before and after index overdose, dose change, benzodiazepine use before and after index overdose