Table 1.
RT-PCR= Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction. CPAP= Continuous Positive Airway Pressure. NIV= Non-Invasive Ventilation. PEEP= Positive End Expiratory Pressure
Inclusion and exclusion criteria |
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Inclusion criteria |
1. Age ≥ 18 y |
2. COVID-19 confirmed by a positive RT-PCR test from any specimen or detection of COVID-19 IgM/IgG antibodies |
3. Hospital admission with at least one of the following: |
- fever: ≥36.6° C from axillary site or ≥37.2° C from oral site or ≥37.6° C from rectal/tympanic site |
- respiratory rate ≥ 24 breaths/min |
- cough |
4. Spontaneous breathing. May be unassisted or assisted by any non-invasive CPAP or NIV with PEEP ≤10 cmH2O |
5. Symptoms from ≤8 days |
Exclusion criteria |
1. Pregnancy |
2. Presence of a tracheostomy |
3. Treatment with high flow nasal cannula |
4. Clinical contraindication to the use of Nitric Oxide, as judged by the attending physician |
5. Hospitalized and confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 for more than 72 hours |