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. 2020 May 17;10(5):e032414. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032414

Table 3.

Top meaningful concepts reported by survivors and caregivers

Survivors Count (%) Caregivers Count (%)
Pain interference*
 Hurt a lot 12 (66) Hurt a lot 12 (92)
 Hard to do sports/exercise 9 (50) Pain so bad had to take medicine 7 (54)
 Hard to pay attention 9 (50) So much pain had to stop what he/she was doing 7 (54)
 So much pain had to stop what he/she was doing 8 (44) Felt grumpy 6 (46)
 Trouble moving around 8 (44) Trouble moving around 6 (46)
Fatigue*
 Needed to sleep during the day 12 (57) Felt tired 10 (77)
 Trouble doing schoolwork 12 (57) Felt irritable† 8 (62)
 Felt tired 11 (52) Needed to sleep during the day 8 (62)
 Hard to pay attention 10 (48) Did not have much energy 7 (54)
 Did not have much energy 9 (43) Body moves slower† 6 (46)
 Felt irritable† 9 (43)
Psychological stress*
 Felt worried 9 (47) Felt distressed 9 (64)
 Felt distressed 7 (37) Felt stressed 9 (64)
 Felt stressed 7 (37) Felt worried 8 (57)
 Physical experience of stress† 6 (32) Felt under pressure 7 (50)
 Felt panicky 5 (26) Felt frustrated 6 (43)
Stigma*‡
 Others my age made fun of me 7 (50) Others my age bullied me 6 (75)
 Felt different from others my age 6 (43) Others my age made fun of me 3 (38)
 Unhappy how condition affected appearance 6 (43) Others my age seemed uncomfortable 3 (38)
 Others treated me differently† 5 (36) Others treated me differently† 3 (38)
 Felt left out of things 4 (29)
 Others my age bullied me 4 (29)
Meaning and purpose*
 Purpose in life 14 (70) Purpose in life 11 (69)
 Meaning in life 13 (65) Things I want to do in life 11 (69)
 Have goals for myself 12 (60) Expect to have family in the future 9 (56)
 Expect to have job in the future 9 (45) Expect to have job in the future 9 (56)
 Want to help others† 9 (45) Meaning in life 9 (56)

*See online supplementary figures 1–5 for a full list of meaningful concepts for pain interference (33 concepts), fatigue (36 concepts), stress (37 concepts), stigma (17 concepts), and meaning and purpose (39 concepts).

†New concept generated from semistructured interviews.

‡Only top 4 concepts listed from caregivers because the fifth concept was a tie between three concepts.