Table 3. Baseline Characteristics, Treatment and Laboratory Data According to RMH Score.
RMH score |
P | ||
---|---|---|---|
Low | High | ||
N | 54 | 74 | |
Backgrounds | |||
Sex (N) | |||
Male/female | 45/9 | 56/18 | 0.38a |
Age (years) | |||
Median (IQR) | 72 (66 - 76) | 71.5 (65.3 - 80) | 0.83b |
< 75/≥ 75 years | 33/21 | 46/28 | 1.00a |
Smoking status (N) | |||
NS/Ex/CS/unknown | 1/19/34/0 | 2/22/49/1 | 0.93a |
BMI | |||
Median (IQR) | 22.8 (19.8 - 26.1) | 21.3 (19.4 - 24.3) | 0.22b |
≥ 18.5/< 18.5 (N) | 49/5 | 63/11 | 0.42a |
ECOG-PS (N) | |||
0 - 1/2/3 | 39/13/2 | 38/18/18 | < 0.01a |
Metastatic sites (N) | |||
< 3/≥ 3 | 47/7 | 18/56 | < 0.01a |
Treatment | |||
Regimen (N) | |||
Platinum-based | |||
Cisplatin/carboplatin | 12/42 | 19/55 | 0.68a |
Partner drugs | |||
Etoposide/irinotecan | 46/8 | 67/7 | 0.41a |
Efficacy | |||
CR/PR/SD/PD/NE | 1/35/10/7/1 | 1/41/7/14/11 | 0.04a |
ORR (%) (95% CI) | 66.7 (52.5 - 78.9) | 56.8 (44.7 - 68.2) | 0.27a |
DCR (%) (95% CI) | 85.2 (72.9 - 93.4) | 66.2 (54.3 - 76.8) | 0.02a |
Second or later line (N) | 39 | 30 | < 0.01a |
Amrubicin (N) | 28 | 21 | < 0.01a |
Topotecan (N) | 4 | 9 | 0.56a |
Irinotecan (N) | 4 | 3 | 0.45a |
Radiotherapy | |||
Brain | 15 | 13 | 0.20a |
Thoracic | 5 | 5 | 0.74a |
Laboratory data | |||
NLR | |||
Median (IQR) | 2.6 (2.0 - 4.0) | 4.1 (2.7 - 5.8) | < 0.01b |
> 6 (N) | 2 | 19 | < 0.01a |
LDH (U/L) | |||
Median (IQR) | 212 (186 - 314) | 332 (266 - 490) | < 0.01b |
> ULN (N) | 23 | 68 | < 0.01a |
Albumin (g/dL) | |||
Median (IQR) | 3.9 (3.7 - 4.1) | 3.3 (2.8 - 3.8) | <0.01b |
< 3.5 g/dL (N) | 7 | 47 | <0.01a |
aFisher exact test. bMann-Whitney U test. BMI: body mass index; CI: confidence interval; CR: complete response; CS: current smoker; DCR: disease control rate; ECOG-PS: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status; Ex: ex-smoker; IQR: interquartile range; LDH: lactate dehydrogenase; NE: not evaluated; NLR: neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; NS: non-smoker; ORR: overall response rate; PD: progressive disease; RMH score: Royal Marsden Hospital prognostic score; SD: stable disease; ULN: upper limit of normal.