Table 2. Different Methods of Testing.
Methods of testing | What the test interprets | Turnaround time |
---|---|---|
Neutralization assay | Tests to look for active antibodies in subject serum which can inhibit virus growth ex vivo. Indicates if the patient is protected against future infection. | 3 - 5 days |
ELISA | Quantify the presence or absence of antibodies against the virus in the subject’s serum. | 1 - 5 h |
RDT | Qualitatively tests for the presence or absence of antibodies against virus in the subject’s serum. Cannot quantify the antibody titer. | 10 - 30 min |
ELISA: enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; RDT: rapid diagnostic test.