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. 2020 Jan 29;45(2):e13. doi: 10.5395/rde.2020.45.e13

Table 2. Surface microhardness values (VHN) (median and 25%–75% values) of the tested groups.

Groups Distilled water Coffee
Baseline 1 week 6 weeks p Baseline 1 week 6 weeks p
Control 53.40 (51.56–58.78) 55.03 (40.01–57.29) 52.86 (46.44–56.50) 0.185 53.37 (51.97–55.13) 53.68 (48.62–58.88) 53.53 (46.11–54.66) 0.335
Modeling Liquid 55.19 (52.81–57.85) 58.86 (56.52–62.33) 55.28 (51.87–57.85) 0.250 53.58 (52.77–55.60) 53.33 (50.45–56.34) 52.53 (50.19–54.05) 0.859
Universal adhesive 52.15 (43.68–53.08) 51.02 (48.48–53.88) 49.27 (40.56–51.15) 0.546 48.89 (40.25–49.54) 47.82 (45.24–57.50) 46.05 (45.37–49.99) 0.670
Primer 49.36 (45.81–53.26)* 50.76 (47.89–51.98)* 45.73 (42.80–49.33)* 0.496 45.27 (45.27–47.83)* 45.68 (45.28–46.01)* 43.84 (45.40–48.76)* 0.129
p 0.023 0.003 0.003 0.007 0.025 0.045

*Represents a significant difference among the groups in a column (p < 0.05).