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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2020 Jun;52(6):1256–1262. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002269

Table 3. Concussion Clinical Outcomes Regression Outcomes.

No LEMSK Group LEMSK Group Regression Outcome
Baseline Acute Concussion Baseline Acute Concussion p-Value Exp(B)(95% CI Exp B)
Total GSC Score (0 – 132)* 5.4 ± 9.7 31.9 ± 23.6 2.4 ± 5.1 25.5 ± 15.3 0.738 0.993 (0.950 – 1.037)
Symptoms Endorsed (0 – 22)* 2.9 ± 4.3 14.2 ± 9.8 1.6 ± 3.1 10.9 ± 5.0 0.619 0.979 (0.899 – 1.066)
SAC (0 – 30)* 27.0 ± 1.9 26.0 ± 1.9 27.1 ± 1.8 26.4 ± 2.2 0.983 0.997 (0.784 – 1.268)
BESS (0 – 60) 15.6 ± 6.3 15.2 ± 5.9 14.5 ± 8.1 13.9 ± 6.1 0.474 1.032 (0.947 – 1.125
Verbal Memory 85.0 ± 10.5 87.6 ± 13.4 87.6 ± 11.7 85.9 ± 14.2 0.064 0.957 (0.913 – 1.003)
Visual Memory* 76.9 ± 13.1 71.8 ± 13.9 78.1 ± 14.0 73.0 ± 14.1 0.724 1.006 (0.971 – 1.043)
Motor Speed* 41.5 ± 5.2 37.9 ± 7.3 39.8 ± 6.6 39.2 ± 7.1 0.297 1.068 (0.944 – 1.208)
Reaction Time* 0.58 ± 0.06 0.64 ± 0.14 0.58 ± 0.06 0.62 ± 0.10 0.642 0.994 (0.000 – 235.1)
Clinical Reaction Time* 208.9 ± 23.7 243.2 ± 71.8 203.0 ± 24.6 218.8 ± 36.8 0.446 0.994 (0.980 – 1.009)
King Devick* 40.8 ± 6.2 50.0 ± 21.3 40.0 ± 5.3 46.9 ± 14.3 0.792 1.007 (0.958 – 1.058)
*

Main effect for time with the Acute Concussion time point worse (p<0.05) than baseline. There were no differences between groups (LEMSK and No-LEMSK) at either Baseline or Acute Concussion time points. None of the concussion clinical test outcomes were significant predictors of subsequent MSK.