Table 1.

Least-squares means for kinetic parameters of interest pre-CSKP and post-CSKP for all participants based on the mixed-effects model. Results are expressed as the mean (standard deviation). The p-value indicates the significance of the change. Effect sizes were estimated based on the change values (post-pre).

ALL PARTICIPANTS (N=25)	Vertical Impact Peak [BW]	Vertical Average Loading Rate [BW/s]	Peak Knee Flexion Moment [%BW*h]	Peak Knee Adduction Moment [%BW*h]	Knee Adduction Impulse [%BW*h*s]	Peak Hip Adduction Moment [%BW*h]	Hip Adduction Impulse [%BW*h*s]
Pre-CSKP	1.74 (0.32)	59.6 (23.5)	13.4 (2.65)	7.52 (2.2)	0.9 (0.3)	10.93 (2.78)	1.52 (0.51)
Post-CSKP	1.74 (0.37)	55.1 (16.9)	13.92 (2.58)	7.45 (2.17)	0.87 (0.28)	10.95 (2.96)	1.49 (0.49)
p-value	0.836	0.037	0.021	0.636	0.154	0.912	0.104
Effect Size	0.04	−0.44	0.49	−0.1	−0.29	0.02	−0.34

Significant effects (p<0.05) are bolded. All GRF loading variables were normalized to participant body weight (BW) and moments and impulses were normalized to BW and height (h).