Table 2.
Primary and secondary outcomes.
| TXA (n=4,423) | No TXA (n=18,998) | Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | p-value | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PJI 2 yrs from surgery | 29 (0.7) | 239 (1.3) | 0.51 (0.20–0.84) | 0.014 | 0.55 (0.42–0.94) | 0.033 |
| I&D 2 yrs from surgery | 15 (0.3) | 116 (0.6) | 0.97 (0.51–1.86) | 0.93 | 1.20 (0.62–2.32) | 0.59 |
| Revision rate at 2 yrs | 46 (1.0) | 432 (2.3) | 0.59 (0.42–0.83) | 0.0027 | 0.66 (0.46–0.93) | 0.019 |
| Transfusion at 1 week | 63 (1.4) | 2,195 (11.6) | 0.15 (0.11–0.19) | <0.0001 | 0.15 (0.11–0.19) | <0.0001 |
| LOS, median (IQR) | 3.0 (0.6) | 3.2 (1.2) | 0.91* (0.89–0.93) | <0.0001 | 0.93* (0.91–0.95) | <0.0001 |
Note: This value is not an odds ratio, but a rate ratio. Abbreviations: TXA, tranexamic acid; CI, confidence interval; PJI, periprosthetic joint infection; I&D, irrigation and debridement; yrs, years; LOS, length of stay; IQR, interquartile range. Statistically significant values are highlighted.