. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.

Published in final edited form as: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2020 Jun;52(6):1385–1393. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002249

Table 1.

Time-averaged area under the curve values (main effects and 95% CI) and outcome x interaction terms for insulin and glucose responses during each treatment condition

Variable	Sitting	Standing	Light Physical Activity	Ethnicity x treatment	Sex x treatment	Age x treatment	BMI x treatment	HOMA-IR x treatment
Insulin (mU/L)	69.9 (63.6, 76.3)	75.9 (66.9, 84.9)	56.4 (50.7, 62.0)^**	<0.001	0.043	0.149	<0.001	0.240
Glucose (mmol/L)	5.9 (5.7, 6.1)	5.9 (5.6, 6.1)	5.6 (5.4, 5.8)^**	0.354	0.018	0.811	<0.001	0.549

Covariates to derive the estimated marginal means are fixed at the following values: Age= 63.3years; HOMA-IR=2.35; BMI=27.7kg/m². Values displayed as time-averaged response (95% CI).

^**

p=<0.001 compared to the prolonged sitting condition.