Table 1.
Direct group comparisons
| Measure | Profile means | F | p value | ηp2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | #2 | ||||
| AOF | 6.22 (± 0.20) | 3.51 (± 0.26) | 70.44 | < 0.001 | 0.20 |
| AOD | 6.69 (± 0.20) | 4.15 (± 0.30) | 62.16 | < 0.001 | 0.18 |
| PT | 18.82 (± 0.33) | 17.60 (± 0.43) | 5.05 | 0.025 | 0.02 |
| EC | 18.85 (± 0.37) | 19.60 (± 0.48) | 1.53 | 0.217 | 0.01 |
| PD | 12.25 (± 0.30) | 16.95 (± 0.38) | 94.92 | < 0.001 | 0.25 |
| Negativity | 2.25 (± 0.03) | 2.36 (± 0.04) | 5.51 | 0.020 | 0.02 |
| VPT | − 0.05 (± 0.07) | 0.08 (± 0.10) | 1.01 | 0.316 | < 0.01 |
| ERFAR | − 0.11 (± 0.07) | 0.05 (± 0.09) | 2.10 | 0.148 | < 0.01 |
| EmpathyAff | 21.88 (± 0.22) | 21.26 (± 0.29) | 3.01 | 0.084 | 0.01 |
| INTAcc | 0.50 (± 0.02) | 0.422 (± 0.03) | 3.96 | 0.048 | 0.01 |
| IMIAuto | 3.70 (± 3.00) | 14.70 (± 3.87) | 5.06 | 0.025 | 0.02 |
Values present means (± SE)
AOF Failure-related action orientation, AOD Demand-related action orientation, PT Perspective-taking, EC Empathic concern; PD Personal distress, VPT visual perspective taking, ERFAR emotion regulation, EmpathyAff. affective empathy, INTAcc. interoceptive accuracy, IMIAuto. automatic imitation