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. 2020 May 21;6(3):183–203. doi: 10.1007/s40974-020-00168-0

Table 7.

Cross-sectional dependency and slope heterogeneity test results

Model (1) Model (2) Model (3)
Statistic P value Statistic P value Statistic P value
CD tests
 Breusch-Pagan LM 133.345*** 0.000 107.05*** 0.000 121.02*** 0.000
 Pesaran CD 3.112*** 0.002 1.851** 0.045 1.911** 0.039
Slope heterogeneity test
  Δ~ 15.041*** 0.000 14.021*** 0.000 15.449*** 0.000
  Δ~adj 15.019*** 0.000 14.392*** 0.000 16.012*** 0.000

***, **Statistical significance at 1% and 5% levels, respectively