Skip to main content
. 2020 May 14;8:223. doi: 10.3389/fped.2020.00223

Table 1.

Developmental or mental health conditions of mothers' biological children.

Condition Frequency Percentage (%)
None 230 61.17%
Anxiety/depression 58 15.43%
ADHD 35 9.31%
Autism spectrum disorders 13 3.46%
Developmental disabilitiesa 12 3.19%
Seizures 7 1.86%
Learning disabilities 5 1.33%
Alcohol/drug problems 5 1.33%
Bipolar disorder 5 1.33%
Schizophrenia 3 0.01%
Otherb 3 0.01%
Total 376 100.0%
a

Including cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, intellectual disabilities, Tourette syndrome.

b

Including sensory loss, mild mental health conditions.

Some mothers in the present study had more than one child with a developmental or mental health condition. The conditions of the children within each family were independently reviewed by three experienced raters (authors LSD, MM, JH) and the condition determined to be most severe was reported here in this table.