Skip to main content
. 2020 May 14;11:399. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00399

TABLE 1.

Neuromuscular function for each distance at pre-exercise; at the end of TT; and after 1, 2, 4, and 8 min of recovery.

Parameter TT (min) Pre-exercise End of TT Recovery
1 min 2 min 4 min 8 min
MVC (N) 3 825 ± 147 555 ± 113**** 659 ± 155 686 ± 165 721 ± 169 749 ± 165
10 794 ± 153## 504 ± 91****## 627 ± 135 660 ± 128 696 ± 138 721 ± 146
40 801 ± 153# 522 ± 116****# 669 ± 134 681 ± 135 702 ± 118 738 ± 130
MVC RMS⋅M–1 VL + VM 3 0.074 ± 0.012 0.086 ± 0.027 0.073 ± 0.013 0.068 ± 0.012 0.068 ± 0.01 0.079 ± 0.017
10 0.075 ± 0.012 0.082 ± 0.022 0.075 ± 0.021 0.072 ± 0.011 0.069 ± 0.012 0.079 ± 0.012
40 0.082 ± 0.019 0.072 ± 0.016*# 0.08 ± 0.022 0.073 ± 0.012 0.068 ± 0.009 0.073 ± 0.015
SS (N) 3 195 ± 49 85 ± 2**** 147 ± 30 167 ± 36 164 ± 37 147 ± 35
10 189 ± 46 80 ± 24**** 131 ± 22 138 ± 25 136 ± 24 126 ± 25
40 191 ± 42 78 ± 30**** 129 ± 27 130 ± 27 124 ± 27 116 ± 25
PS10 (N) 3 310 ± 67 135 ± 44**** 222 ± 49 256 ± 56 253 ± 60 229 ± 58
10 299 ± 64 125 ± 37**** 194 ± 33 205 ± 40 197 ± 37 181 ± 39
40 303 ± 62 120 ± 51**** 179 ± 47 184 ± 50 173 ± 49 163 ± 43
PS100 (N) 3 298 ± 67 185 ± 40**** 247 ± 49 263 ± 54 262 ± 57 248 ± 57
10 290 ± 60 176 ± 27*** 233 ± 35 237 ± 38 232 ± 38 224 ± 42
40 296 ± 59 167 ± 37**** 226 ± 37 225 ± 37 219 ± 39 217 ± 40
FPS10/FPS100 3 1.05 ± 0.10 0.72 ± 0.14**** 0.90 ± 0.13 0.98 ± 0.12 0.97 ± 0.12 0.93 ± 0.14
10 1.03 ± 0.08 0.71 ± 0.16**** 0.84 ± 0.12 0.97 ± 0.14 0.86 ± 0.14 0.81 ± 0.14
40 1.03 ± 0.09 0.70 ± 0.18**** 0.79 ± 0.15 0.81 ± 0.15 0.78 ± 0.15 0.75 ± 0.13
PPA VL + VM (mV) 3 3.95 ± 0.32 4.13 ± 0.24* 4.16 ± 0.28 4.17 ± 0.27 4.00 ± 0.26 3.78 ± 0.23
10 4.01 ± 0.35 3.71 ± 0.34# 3.86 ± 0.31 3.84 ± 0.29 3.69 ± 0.31 3.56 ± 0.35
40 3.94 ± 0.24 3.35 ± 0.42***#$ 3.46 ± 0.47 3.41 ± 0.49 3.33 ± 0.48 3.31 ± 0.49

Values are expressed in absolute units ± SD (n = 12, except n = 11 for MVC RMS⋅M–1 and PPA). MVC, maximal voluntary contraction; RMS, root mean square; M, M-wave; VL, vastus lateralis; VM, vastus medialis; SS, single stimulus; PS10, paired stimuli at 10 Hz; PS100, paired stimuli at 100 Hz; FPS10/FPS100, ratio of force for PS10 vs. PS100; PPA, peak-to-peak amplitude of the M-wave; TT, time trial. *Different from respective pre-exercise. #Different from 3-min TT. $Different from 10-min TT. The number of symbols indicate significance at *P < 0.05; ***P < 0.001; ****P < 0.0001. Comparisons are presented for pre-exercise and end of TT only.