TABLE 5.
Number of surgeries, endoscopic surgery, and mortality rates according to the selected 115 gastrointestinal operative procedures in 2018 (stomach and duodenum）
| Organ | Degree of difficulty | Procedure | No. surgeries | No. Endoscopic surgeries/ rate (%) | No. postoperative complications*/rate (%) | No. postoperative 30‐d mortalities/rate (%) | No. postoperative 90‐d mortalities/rate (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stomach and duodenum | Low | Gastrostomy and suture gastrorrhaphy | 61 | 9/14.8 | 3/4.9 | 3/4.9 | 3/4.9 |
| Low | Diverticulum, polypectomy (excluding endoscopic resection) | 169 | 19/11.2 | 19/11.2 | 2/1.2 | 3/1.8 | |
| Low | Truncal vagotomy | 4 | 2/50.0 | 1/25.0 | 1/25.0 | 1/25.0 | |
| Low | Gastroenterostomy (Including duodenal jejunostomy) | 5882 | 1406/23.9 | 974/16.6 | 300/5.1 | 615/10.5 | |
| Low | Gastric fistula construction (Excluding PEG) | 1560 | 244/15.6 | 303/19.4 | 98/6.3 | 162/10.4 | |
| Low | Gastric pyloroplasty | 66 | 12/18.2 | 8/12.1 | 1/1.5 | 2/3.0 | |
| Low | Gastric volvulus (volvulus) surgery and rectopexy | 53 | 29/54.7 | 4/7.5 | 0/0 | 0/0 | |
| Low | Gastric suture (including gastric suture for gastric rupture, Suture closure for gastroduodenal perforation, omental implantation and omental transposition） | 5801 | 1975/34.0 | 925/15.9 | 250/4.3 | 361/6.2 | |
| Low | Local gastrectomy (including wedge resection)） | 4338 | 2925/67.4 | 135/3.1 | 18/0.4 | 28/0.6 | |
| Med | Gastrectomy (including distal gastrectomy, pylorus preserving gastrectomy and segmental [transverse] gastrectomy) | 33 988 | 16 355/48.1 | 2327/6.8 | 227/0.7 | 393/1.2 | |
| Med | Selective vagotomy | 7 | 2/28.6 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | |
| High | Total gastrectomy (including fundusectomy)） | 13 223 | 3344/25.3 | 1529/11.6 | 148/1.1 | 265/2.0 | |
| High | Left upper abdominal exenteration | 0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 |