TABLE 8.
Number of surgeries, endoscopic surgery, and mortality rates according to the selected 115 gastrointestinal operative procedures in 2018 (liver)
| Organ | Degree of difficulty | Procedure | No. surgeries | No. Endoscopic surgeries/ rate (%) | No. postoperative complications*/rate (%) | No. postoperative 30‐day mortalities/rate (%) | No. postoperative 90‐day mortalities/rate (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liver | Low | Hepatorrhaphy | 54 | 3/5.6 | 21/38.9 | 8/14.8 | 9/16.7 |
| Low | Liver abscess drainage (excluding percutaneous procedures) | 47 | 4/8.5 | 9/19.1 | 0/0.0 | 1/2.1 | |
| Low | Hepatic cyst resection. Suture. Drainage | 794 | 618/77.8 | 42/5.3 | 3/0.4 | 5/0.6 | |
| Low | Partial hepatectomy | 12 543 | 4072/32.5 | 940/7.5 | 52/0.4 | 96/0.8 | |
| Low | Liver biopsy (excluding percutaneous procedures) | 235 | 41/17.4 | 10/4.3 | 4/1.7 | 7/3.0 | |
| Low | Liver coagulonecrotic therapy (excluding percutaneous procedures) | 705 | 143/20.3 | 57/8.1 | 6/0.9 | 15/2.1 | |
| Med | Lateral segmentectomy of the liver | 1626 | 564/34.7 | 90/5.5 | 5/0.3 | 14/0.9 | |
| Med | Esophageal and gastric varix surgery | 42 | 29/69.0 | 5/11.9 | 1/2.4 | 2/4.8 | |
| High | Hepatectomy (segmented or more; excluding lateral segments) | 7192 | 791/11.0 | 1137/15.8 | 83/1.2 | 163/2.3 | |
| High | Systematic subsegmentectomy | 2474 | 455/18.4 | 210/8.5 | 7/0.3 | 23/0.9 | |
| High | Liver transplant | 705 | 1/0.1 | 165/23.4 | 17/2.4 | 33/4.7 | |
| High | Hepatopancreatoduodenectomy | 114 | 2/1.8 | 51/44.7 | 3/2.6 | 4/3.5 |