TABLE 9.
Number of surgeries, endoscopic surgery, and mortality rates according to the selected 115 gastrointestinal operative procedures in 2018 (gall bladder)
| Organ | Degree of difficulty | Procedure | No. surgeries | No. Endoscopic surgeries/ rate (%) | No. postoperative complications*/rate (%) | No. postoperative 30‐d mortalities/rate (%) | No. postoperative 90‐d mortalities/rate (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gall bladder | Low | Cholangiotomy | 100 | 10/10.0 | 16/16.0 | 1/1.0 | 1/1.0 |
| Low | Cysticolithectomy | 60 | 8/13.3 | 12/20.0 | 1/1.7 | 1/1.7 | |
| Low | Cholecystectomy | 132 548 | 90 831/68.5 | 4782/3.6 | 469/0.4 | 735/0.6 | |
| Low | External cholecystostomy | 121 | 16/13.2 | 27/22.3 | 10/8.3 | 15/12.4 | |
| Low | Cystoenteric anastomosis | 53 | 8/15.1 | 12/22.6 | 2/3.8 | 5/9.4 | |
| Med | Cysticolithectomy | 2664 | 693/26.0 | 248/9.3 | 25/0.9 | 55/2.1 | |
| Med | Biliary tract reconstruction | 336 | 13/3.9 | 75/22.3 | 2/0.6 | 3/0.9 | |
| Med | Biliary bypass | 1210 | 67/5.5 | 187/15.5 | 31/2.6 | 62/5.1 | |
| Med | Cholangioplasty | 113 | 16/14.2 | 22/19.5 | 3/2.7 | 6/5.3 | |
| Med | Duodenal papilloplasty | 32 | 1/3.1 | 6/18.8 | 0/0 | 0/0 | |
| Med | Choledocal dilatation | 289 | 45/15.6 | 29/10.0 | 0/0.0 | 1/0.3 | |
| Med | Biliary fistula closure | 38 | 7/18.4 | 8/21.1 | 1/2.6 | 1/2.6 | |
| High | Malignant gallbladder tumor surgery (excluding simple cholecystectomy)） | 1007 | 39/3.9 | 117/11.6 | 6/0.6 | 8/0.8 | |
| High | Malignant bile duct tumor surgery | 1263 | 12/1.0 | 423/33.5 | 33/2.6 | 61/4.8 | |
| High | Biliary atresia surgery | 10 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 |