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. 2020 Apr 4;12(4):812. doi: 10.3390/polym12040812

Table 5.

Tensile properties of films obtained for neat PLA and PLA reinforced with CCNF, CCNF/0.25AgNPs, and CCNF/2AgNPs. Different superscript letters (a,b,c,d) in each column indicate significant differences (p < 0.05).

Sample Young’s Modulus Yield Strength Yield Strain Tensile Stress at Break Strain at Break
(MPa) (MPa) (%) (MPa) (%)
PLA 1940.9 ± 271.3 a 21.6 ± 4.7 a,b,c,d 1.92 ± 0.48 b,c 26.39 ± 5.30 a,b 2.76 ± 0.88 a
PLA/CCNF 99:1 1923.7 ± 238.1 a 19.9 ± 3.9 a,b,c 1.31 ± 0.21 a 28.66 ± 4.63 a,b,c 2.19 ± 0.32 a
PLA/CCNF 96:4 1769.4 ± 170.3 a,b 16.9 ± 2.9 a 1.20 ± 0.08 a 23.45 ± 3.88 a 2.06 ± 0.40 a
PLA/CCNF/0.25AgNPs 99:1 2295.4 ± 203.1 c 25.4 ± 6.3 d 1.46 ± 0.40 a 34.30 ± 7.16 c 2.16 ± 0.48 a
PLA/CCNF/0.25AgNPs 96:4 2199.4 ± 107.6 c 23.8 ± 3.5 c,d 1.37 ± 0.27 a 31.36 ± 4.44 b,c 2.06 ± 0.39 a
PLA/CCNF/2AgNPs 99:1 1789.4 ± 253.5 a,b 18.7 ± 1.9 a,b 1.61 ± 0.36 a,b 25.30 ± 2.81 a 5.16 ± 2.33 b
PLA/CCNF/2AgNPs 96:4 1659.8 ± 166.1 b 21.7 ± 2.0 b,c,d 2.04 ± 0.42 c 26.57 ± 1.82 a,b 3.13 ± 0.91 a