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. 2020 Apr 17;11(4):253. doi: 10.3390/insects11040253

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© 2020 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Phylogenetic relationship analysis of chitin synthases (CHSs) in different insect species. A phylogenetic tree was constructed using MEGA 5.0 software using the neighbor-joining method with a bootstrap value of 1000. CHSs are from Spodoptera litura (Sl), Spodoptera exigua (Se), Spodoptera frugiperda (Sfr), Helicoverpa armigera (Ha), Manduca sexta (Ms), Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Cm), Tribolium castaneum (Tc), Apis mellifera (Am), Aedes aegypti (Aa), Culex quinquefasciatus (Cq), Drosophila melanogaster (Dm), Bactrocera dorsalis (Bd), Aphis glycines (Ag), Anopheles quadrimaculatus (Aq), Ostrinia furnacalis (Of), Plutella xylostella (Px), Mamestra brassicae (Mb) and Phthorimaea operculella (Po).