PE/PEgMA/3% CNF (TWS) |
Liquid feeding of PE/PEgMA/3% CNF in a twin-screw extruder at 50 rpm with a heating temperature profile of 80, 160, 160 and 160 °C. |
Tensile strength |
55 |
This study |
Young’s modulus |
51 |
Flexural strength |
195 |
Flexural modulus |
25 |
PE/PEgMA/1% CNF (IMB) |
Liquid feeding of PE/PEgMA/1% CNF in an internal mixer at 50 rpm for 20 min at 160 °C |
Tensile strength |
35 |
This study |
Young’s modulus |
32 |
Flexural strength |
102 |
Flexural modulus |
5 |
PCL/PMMA-latex/10% CNF nanocomposites |
Liquid feeding of PCL/PMMA-latex/10% CNF at 120 °C, at 30 rpm for 5 min and 100 rpm for 10 min |
Tensile strength |
44 |
[32] |
Young’s modulus |
158 |
PCL/20% pulp biocomposite |
Liquid feeding of PCL/20% pulp in an extruder at 120 °C, at 30 rpm for 5 min and 100 rpm for 10 min |
Young’s modulus |
640 |
[27] |
Yield stress |
94 |
Cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)/5% cellulose nanowhiskers (CNW) composites |
Liquid feeding of CAB/CNW composites in an extruder at 140–170 °C and the screw speed was 150 rpm. |
Tensile strength |
95 |
[33] |
Young’s modulus |
300 |
PLA/triethyl citrate (TEC)/chitin nanocrystals (ChNC) composites |
Liquid feeding of PLA/TEC/ChNC composites in an extruder at 300 rpm at 170–200 °C |
Young’s modulus |
300 |
[34] |
Yield strength |
478 |