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. 2020 May 18;4(1):198–210. doi: 10.1089/heq.2019.0118

Table 4.

Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math-Capacity Scores Pre-Intervention and Post-Intervention, Stratified by Learning Duration (n=120)

STEM capacity Overall
First semester
Two or more semesters
p-Value of interaction
Pre-intervention score (SD) Post-intervention score (SD) Pre-intervention score (SD) Post-intervention score (SD) Pre-intervention score (SD) Post-intervention score (SD)
Leadership 1.3 (0.8) 1.7 (0.5) 1.1 (0.8) 1.7 (0.4) 1.6 (0.7) 1.8 (0.5) 0.004
Teamwork 1.3 (0.7) 1.6 (0.5) 1.0 (0.7) 1.5 (0.6) 1.5 (0.6) 1.7 (0.5) 0.023
Science relevance 1.4 (0.7) 1.7 (0.5) 1.2 (0.7) 1.7 (0.5) 1.6 (0.6) 1.8 (0.4) 0.026
Sustainability relevance 0.9 (0.8) 1.8 (0.5) 0.6 (0.8) 1.8 (0.4) 1.3 (0.7) 1.7 (0.5) <0.001
STEM self-efficacy 1.0 (0.8) 1.7 (0.5) 0.8 (0.8) 1.7 (0.5) 1.2 (0.8) 1.7 (0.6) 0.001
Science interest 1.2 (0.7) 1.5 (0.6) 1.1 (0.7) 1.6 (0.5) 1.4 (0.7) 1.4 (0.7) 0.005
Overall STEM capacity 7.0 (2.8) 10.1 (1.7) 5.8 (2.6) 10.1 (1.6) 8.5 (2.1) 10.0 (1.7) <0.001

Bold type indicates statistically significance.

STEM, science, technology, engineering, and math.