Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2020 May;24(5):1574–1584. doi: 10.1007/s10461-019-02665-8

Table 4:

HIV prevalence among those owning a cell phone vs. not owning a cell phone for sexually active RCCS participants between stratified by round, gender, and age group from 2010–2016

Odds Ratio § (95% CI)
Own Personal Cell Phone vs. No cell phone (reference)
N Crude Adjusted for demographics Adjusted for both demographics and sexual behaviors §
Outcomes Men Women For men For women For men For women For men For women
HIV prevalence overall N=58275
Ages 15–24 years 6222 8491 1.09(0.78–1.52) 1.19(1.03–1.39)* 0.89(0.63–1.27) 1.27(1.07–1.50)** 0.89(0.62–1.27) 1.24(1.05–1.46)*
Ages 25+ years 15639 20612 0.72(0.65–0.80)*** 1.09(1.02–1.17)* 0.98(0.87–1.09) 1.07(0.99–1.15) 0.98(0.87–1.10) 1.02(0.94–1.10)
§

Odds ratio (OR) greater than 1 indicates that a participant who owns a phone has a greater likelihood of engaging in this behavior as compared to someone who does not own a phone. OR less than 1 indicates that a participant who owns a phone has a lower likelihood of engaging in this behavior as compared to someone who does not own a phone.

N are the person-rounds of each stratified group that were used to fit the models for odds ratios.

The OR were adjusted for visit rounds, location, SES, religion, education, current marital status, and occupation.

§

The OR were adjusted for number of sexual partners, alcohol use before sex, and inconsistent condom use.